Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ishishini lezolimo liye labona ukuphuhliswa komhlaba kunye nokuvela kwe-sodium dichloroisocyanurate (SDIC) njengesixhobo soguquko ekulinyweni kwezityalo.I-SDIC, ekwaziwa njenge-sodium dichloro-s-triazinetrione, ibonakalise amandla amakhulu ekwandiseni izivuno zezityalo ngelixa ikhusela izityalo kwizifo kunye nokhula.Le khompawundi yeekhemikhali ezisetyenziselwa izinto ezininzi iye yavela njengenguqu-nguqu, ixhobisa amafama ukuba afikelele kwimveliso ephezulu kunye nozinzo kwimisebenzi yawo yokulima.
Ukhuseleko lweZityalo olomeleziweyo:
Iimpawu ezimangalisayo ze-SDIC zokulwa neentsholongwane kunye nesibulali-ntsholongwane ziyibeke njengesixhobo esoyikekayo sokukhusela izityalo.Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwimbewu, izithole, kunye nemidiya yokutyala isebenza njengekhaka elinamandla, ukuthintela ukukhula kunye nokusasazwa kweentsholongwane kunye nefungi.Ngokunqanda ukwanda kweemicroorganisms ezinobungozi, i-SDIC iqinisekisa ukukhula kwezityalo okunempilo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuqhambuka kwezifo ezinokutshabalalisa isivuno sezityalo.Ngale ndlela yokuzikhusela inamandla, amafama anokukhusela utyalo-mali ngokuzithemba kwaye anciphise ukuxhomekeka kwimichiza yokutshabalalisa izinambuzane.
Izinto eziluncedo zokutshabalalisa ukhula:
Kumlo ochasene nokhula oluhlaselayo, i-SDIC ingqina ukuba sisixhobo esisebenzayo.Ngokusebenza njengomchiza wokutshabalalisa ukhula, ithintela ngempumelelo ukukhula nokukhula kokhula, inciphisa ukhuphiswano lwemithombo ebalulekileyo efana namanzi, izondlo kunye nokukhanya kwelanga.Le ndlela yendalo yokutshabalalisa ukhula ivumela izityalo ukuba zichume ngaphandle kokuthintelwa, ukwandisa amandla azo okufumana isivuno esisiso.Ukongeza, indalo ye-SDIC ehambelana nokusingqongileyo inciphisa imingcipheko yendalo ehambelana nemichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula eqhelekileyo, inika isisombululo esizinzileyo solawulo lokhula.
UkuPhuculwa komhlaba kunye nokuPhucula iSondlo :
Amandla okuguqula i-SDIC adlulela ngaphaya kokhuseleko lwezityalo kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kokhula.Le khompawundi isebenza ngeendlela ezininzi ikwasebenza njengearhente yokulungisa umhlaba, ekwaziyo ukulawula ipH yomhlaba kwaye ibonelele ngomthombo obalulekileyo wenitrogen kwizityalo.Ngokuhlengahlengisa ubumuncu bomhlaba kunye nokutyebisa ukufumaneka kwezondlo, i-SDIC yongeza umgangatho womhlaba, okukhokelela ekuphuculweni kophuhliso lweengcambu kunye nempilo yezityalo ngokubanzi.Abalimi ngoku banokuvula isakhono esipheleleyo somhlaba wabo, beqinisekisa iimeko ezityebileyo zezondlo ezikhuthaza ukukhula okuqinileyo kunye nesivuno esiyintabalala.
Njengoko ezolimo zanamhlanje ziqhubeleka nokuvela, ukwamkelwa kwezisombululo ezitsha kuba yimfuneko kwimveliso yezityalo ezinzileyo nenesivuno esikhulu.I-sodium dichloroisocyanurate iye yavela njengeqabane elimangalisayo, eliguqula ukulinywa kwezityalo kunye neenzuzo zayo ezininzi.Nokuba ungumkhuseli wezityalo, isilawuli sokhula, okanye isixhasi somhlaba, i-SDIC ibonelela ngesisombululo esibanzi esonyusa imveliso ngelixa sinciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.Amafama kwihlabathi jikelele ayawamkela amandla ale khompawundi etshintsha umdlalo, ehlahl' indlela yekamva elichubekileyo nelinenkqubela kwezolimo.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-26-2023