Kubushushu obugqats' ubhobhoyi ehlotyeni, amadama okuqubha anika indlela yokusaba ehlaziyayo kumntu ngamnye nakwiintsapho ngokufanayo.Nangona kunjalo, emva kwamanzi acwengileyo kukho inkalo ebalulekileyo yokugcinwa kwamachibi okuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabadada:iikhemikhali pool.Ezi khemikhali zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni umgangatho wamanzi nokukhusela abantu abaqubhayo kwiintsholongwane eziyingozi.
UMthetho wokuHlanganisa: Ukugcina uMgangatho waManzi
Eyona njongo iphambili yeekhemikhali zamachibi kukugcina umgangatho wamanzi, ukuthintela ukukhula kunye nokusasazeka kwebhaktheriya, i-algae, kunye nezinye ii-microorganisms ezinokubeka ingozi kwimpilo yabantu abadadayo.Ukufezekisa oku, kusetyenziswa iikhemikhali ezintathu ezibalulekileyo: iklorini, izilungisi ze-pH, kunye ne-algaecides.
1. Iklorini: Iklorini mhlawumbi yeyona khemikhali yedama eyaziwa kakhulu.Isebenza njenge-disinfectant ngokukhupha ii-ion ze-chlorine emanzini, ezibulala ngokufanelekileyo iibhaktheriya ezinobungozi kunye neentsholongwane.Ukuxinana kweklorine equleni kufuneka kubekwe esweni ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba kuphakathi koluhlu olucetyiswayo.I-chlorine encinci kakhulu inokubangela ukungonelanga kogutyulo, ngelixa ininzi inokucaphukisa amehlo kunye nolusu lweendadi.
2. Izilungelelanisi ze-pH: Amanqanaba e-pH kumanzi echibini kufuneka agcinwe ngononophelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhululeka nokhuseleko kwabo baqubhayo.Izilungelelaniso ze-pH zisetyenziselwa ukulawula ubumuncu okanye i-alkalinity yamanzi.Elona nqanaba lifanelekileyo le-pH yamanzi echibini liphakathi kwe-7.2 kunye ne-7.8, njengoko olu luhlu lukhululekile kubantu abaqubha kwaye luvumela iklorini ukuba isebenze ngokufanelekileyo.Ukuba i-pH iphezulu kakhulu (i-alkaline) okanye iphantsi kakhulu (i-acidic), inokukhokelela ekucaphukeni kwesikhumba kunye namehlo, kunye nokubola kwezixhobo.
3. Ukubulala ubulembu: Ukukhula kobulembu kunokuguqula ichibi elicocekileyo libe bubumdaka obuluhlaza.I-algaecides ziikhemikhali ezenzelwe ukuthintela kunye nokulawula ukuqhakaza kwe-algae.Ezi zinto ziphazamisa ukukwazi kwe-algae ekwenzeni iphotosynthesize nokuzala, nto leyo eyiphelisa ngokupheleleyo le ngxaki.Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwe-algaecides kubalulekile ukunqanda ukwakheka kwe-algae engathandekiyo kwaye enokuthi imtyibilizi.
Ukhuseleko Kuqala: Ukukhusela Abaqubhi
Iikhemikhali zasechibini azibalulekanga kuphela kumgangatho wamanzi kodwa nakukhuseleko nokuba sempilweni kwabaqubhi.Nantsi indlela abakhusela ngayo abo banandipha usuku echibini:
1. UThintelo lweZifo: Amanzi echibini aphathwe ngokufanelekileyo kunye noxinzelelo oluchanekileyo lweklorini kunceda ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwezifo eziphuma emanzini, ezifana ne-gastroenteritis kunye nosulelo lwesikhumba, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantu abaqubhayo bahlala besempilweni.
2. Intuthuzelo Eyongeziweyo: Ukugcina inqanaba le-pH elichanekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-algaecides kuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi ahlala ekhululekile kwiindadi.Oku kunciphisa ukuba nokwenzeka kolusu kunye nokucaphuka kwamehlo, okwenza amava okuqubha abe mnandi ngakumbi.
3. UkuGcinwa kweZixhobo: Iikhemikhali zamanzi zikwakhusela iziseko zamachibi.Amanzi alungelelaniswe ngokufanelekileyo anceda ukuthintela ukudleka kwamalungu esinyithi, ukuwohloka kweelitha zamachibi, kunye nomonakalo kwiimpompo nezihluzi, ekugqibeleni bandise ubomi bedama.
Ngelixa iikhemikhali zamachibi zisenokungabi ngowona mba unomtsalane wobunini bamadama, ngokuqinisekileyo ziyimfuneko kukhuseleko nolonwabo lwabaqubhi.Ngokubetha ibhalansi elungileyo kunye neklorini, izilungisi ze-pH, kunye ne-algaecides, abanini bamachibi banokubonelela ngendawo ecocekileyo, ekhululekile, nekhuselekileyo kubo bonke abafuna indawo yokusabela kubushushu behlobo kumanzi ahlwahlwazayo amachibi abo.Ke, njengoko uthatha loo ndawo ihlaziyayo ngemini eshushu, khumbula ukuxabisa ikhemistri eyenza ukuba kwenzeke konke.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-26-2023