Kutheni le nto abantu bebeka i-chlorine echibini?

Indima yeI-chlorine kwiphuli yokuqubhaKukuqinisekisa indawo ekhuselekileyo yababhukuda. Xa i-Pool yokubhukuda, i-chlorine iyasebenza ngokubulala iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane kunye nezinye ii-microorganism ezinokubangela izifo nosulelo. Abanye abantu abaziintsizana ze-chlorine banokusetyenziswa njengamanzi othusayo xa amanzi e-turbid (umzekelo: Calcium Hypochlorite kunye ne-sodium dichloroisory).

ISIMEMO SESIFUNDO:

Abasebenzi abaziintsizana ze-chlorine babulala intsholongwane kwimichiza yokubhukuda ngokusabela kwikhemikhali. I-chlorine iqhekeza i-hypoctlororororororororororororoucid (hocl) kunye ne-hypochloite iions (i-OCL-), etshabalalisa intsholongwane ngokuhlasela iindonga zeseli kunye nolwakhiwo lwangaphakathi. Umahluko phakathi kweHocl kunye ne-OCL- yintlawulo abayiphetheyo. I-hypoctlorili ion iphatha intlawulo engalunganga kwaye iya kugxothwa nge-membrane yeseli ebizelwe kakubi, ngoko ke ukubulawa kwabantu i-chlorine kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwi-acid ye-hypoctlorone. Kwangelo xesha, i-chlorine ikwayi-oxidant eyomeleleyo. Inokwaphula izinto eziphilayo, Susa ukungcolisa, kwaye ugcine amanzi acoceke. Ikwadlala indima ekubulaleni i-algae ukuya kwinqanaba elithile.

Iindidi zabahambi:

I-chlorine yeephuli zokubhukuda iza ngeendlela ezininzi kunye nokugxininiswa, nganye ilungiselelwe ubungakanani kunye nohlobo lwechibi. I-Pools ibulala iintsholongwane usebenzisa iindidi zeendidi ze-chlorine, kubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

I-chlorine yolwelo: Kwabizwa ngokuba yiSodium Hypochlorite, iblech. Intsholongwane yesiqhelo, i-chlorine engafakwanga. Ubomi obufutshane bobomi.

Iitafile ze-chlorine: Ihlala i-Trichloroisoncloclocloncyuric Acid (TCCA90, i-SuperClorine). Ngokuthe ngcembe ukunyibilika iitafile ezibonelela ngokhuseleko oluqhubekayo.

I-Chrine Granules: Ngokwesiqhelo i-sodium dichloroisory (sdic, nadcc), i-calcium hypoctlorite (CHC). Indlela yokukhulisa ngokukhawuleza amanqanaba e-pherine njengoko kufuneka, ngokufuthi isetyenziswa echibini.

I-chlorinators yetyuwa: Ezi nkqubo zivelisa igesi ye-chlorine nge-elektrolysis yetyuwa. Irhasi ye-chlorine inyibilikisa emanzini, ivelise i-hypochloroneticior acid kunye ne-hypoctlorite.

Izinto zokuphembelela:

Ukusebenza kweentsholongwane zeentsizi ze-chlorine kuyancipha njengoko i-PH inyuka. Uluhlu lwe-PH luyi 7.2-7.8, kwaye uluhlu olufanelekileyo ngu-7.4-7.6.

I-chlorine echibini ikhupha i-ichine ikhuphile ngokukhawuleza nge-underraviot, ke ukuba usebenzisa i-chlorine engafakwanga, kuya kufuneka udibanise i-cyanine ye-acid ukuthoba i-chlorine yasimahla.

Ngokubanzi, umxholo we-chlorine kwiphuli yokuqubha kufuneka igcinwe kwi: 1-4ppm. Jonga umxholo we-chlorine kabini ngemini ubuncinci ukuqinisekisa ukuchithwa kweentsholongwane.

Xa usenza ukothuka, kufuneka wongeze i-chlorine esebenzayo (ihlala i-5-10 mg / l, i-12-15 mg / l ngenxa yechibi le-SPA). I-oxidize yonke into ephilayo kunye ne-ammonia kunye ne-nitrogen-enemigaqo. Emva koko vumela ukuqhubeka kwempompo rhoqo kangangeeyure ezingama-24, emva koko uyicoceke. Emva kwe-chlorine yothuka, kuya kufuneka ulinde uxinzelelo lwe-chlorine kumanzi echibi ukuze kwenziwe kuluhlu oluvumelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke nokusebenzisa ichibi. Ngokubanzi, kuya kufuneka ulinde ngaphezulu kweeyure ezisi-8, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kuya kufuneka ulinde iintsuku ezi-1-2 (uxinzelelo lwe-chlorine kwi-firberglass iphuli ye-Figbergy inokugcinwa iintsuku ezi-4-5). okanye sebenzisa i-chlorine inciphise i-chlorine egqithisileyo.

I-chlorine idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ichibi lakho lokuqubha, licocekile kwaye likhuselekile. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga ne-chlorine kunye neendawo zokubhukuda, ungandilandela. NjengengcaliUmenzi wechibi lokuqubha, Siza kukuzisela eyona ilungileyo yokubhukuda.