IIbhalansi yeekhemikhali zedama lokuqubhayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kwedama lokuqubha. Phakathi kwabo, umxholo weklorini wedama lokubhukuda sesinye sezibonakaliso ezibalulekileyo zokulinganisa umgangatho wamanzi echibini lokubhukuda. Isiqulatho seklorine kwidama lokuqubha sidla ngokuvavanywa ngemicu yovavanyo lweklorin yasimahla okanye iikiti zovavanyo. Iziphumo zibonakaliswa ngokutshintsha kombala. Imibala engaqhelekanga (i-orenji okanye eminye imibala engekho mgangathweni) inokuvela ngexesha lovavanyo, nto leyo enokubangela inkxalabo phakathi kwabaphathi bamadama okuqubha. Eli nqaku liza kuwuhlalutya lo mbandela.
Okokuqala, kufuneka siqonde umgaqo wokuvavanywa kweklorini yasimahla:
Umgaqo wovavanyo: Uvavanyo lweklorini lwasimahla lwedama lokuqubha ludla ngokuthatha indlela ye-colorimetric, oko kukuthi, ulwelo lovavanyo luphendula ngokwekhemikhali kunye neklorin esimahla emanzini ukuvelisa utshintsho lombala, kwaye ke umbala ophumayo uthelekiswa nekhadi eliqhelekileyo lemibala. ukufumana ukuxinana kweklorini yasimahla emanzini echibini.
Ukutshintsha kombala: Ngokuqhelekileyo, utshintsho lombala wolwelo lovavanyo lunxulunyaniswa kakuhle nokuxinana kweklorini yasimahla kumanzi edama. Xa i-concentration ye-chlorine yamahhala emanzini echibini iphantsi, umbala wovavanyo lolwelo luya kuba lula; njengoko i-concentration yeklorini yasimahla isanda, umbala wolwelo lovavanyo uya kuba nzulu ngokuthe ngcembe.
Izizathu kunye nezisombululo zombala orenji:
1. Isiqulatho seklorini kwidama lokuqubha siphezulu kakhulu kwaye isibulali-ntsholongwane seklorin yongezwa ngokugqithisileyo.
Xa ufaka i-chlorine disinfectant, i-chlorine engaphezulu kwe-disinfectant yongezwa ngenxa ye-miscalculation okanye ukusebenza ngokungafanelekanga. Ngenxa yoko, umxholo weklorini wamahhala kwindawo yokubhukuda uphezulu kakhulu, udlula umgangatho oqhelekileyo.
Isisombululo:
Okokuqala, yeka ukongezaisibulali ntsholongwane ngeklorine. Eyona ndlela ichanekileyo kukutshintsha amanzi amaninzi kwaye uhlambulule i-chlorine ephezulu kunye namanzi amatsha ompompo. Kwaye ukwandisa amandla okujikeleza kwenkqubo yokujikeleza ukukhawulezisa ukusetyenziswa kweklorini yamahhala. Ungatshintsha kwakhona amanzi.
2. Iirejenti eziphelelwe lixesha okanye ezingasebenziyo:
Ukugcinwa ngokungafanelekanga kwee-reagents: Ukuvezwa kwexesha elide kwe-reagents kubushushu obuphezulu, ukufuma, okanye ukukhanya kwelanga kuya kubangela ukungasebenzi.
Ama-reagents aphelelwe lixesha: Ukuchaneka kwee-reagents eziphelelwe lixesha kuncitshisiwe, kwaye ukuthembeka kweziphumo zovavanyo akunakuqinisekiswa.
Amanyathelo okuthintela
Vavanya umgangatho wamanzi rhoqo: Kucetyiswa ukuba uvavanye umgangatho wamanzi ngamaxesha athile, kubandakanywa izikhombisi ezifana neklorini yasimahla, i-pH, kunye ne-alkalinity.
Landela ngokungqongqo imiyalelo: Xa ufaka izibulala-ntsholongwane okanye ezinye iikhemikhali, qiniseka ukuba ulandela ngokungqongqo amanyathelo okusebenza kwimiyalelo yemveliso. Bala isixa esichanekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba inqanaba lemichiza yedama lokuqubha ligcinwa phakathi koluhlu oluqhelekileyo.
Gcina idama licocekile: Coca inkunkuma equleni rhoqo kwaye ugcine indawo engqonge idama icocekile.
Khetha indlela efanelekileyo ye-chlorination: Ngokwemeko yangempela ye-pool, khetha indlela efanelekileyo yokubulala iintsholongwane, i-chlorine eqinile, i-chlorine generator, njl.
Xa iziphumo zovavanyo lwenqanaba leklorin esebenzayo echibini lakho lijika libeorenji, ungakhathazeki. Ukulungisa ingxaki ngokwendlela engentla kwaye ufumanise ingxaki. Unokuyicombulula ngokukhawuleza. Kwangaxeshanye, ukomeleza ukugcinwa nokulawulwa kwemihla ngemihla kukwayindlela ebalulekileyo yokuthintela iingxaki ezinjalo ukuba zenzeke. Njengengcaliswimming pool umenzi imichiza, ndiyathemba ukuba amava am anokukwenza ukuba ube nedama lokuqubha elisempilweni nelihle.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-18-2024