Loluphi olonaNyango lwe-algae lungcono?

I-algae ivelisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye isoloko inzima ukuyiphelisa, eye yaba enye yeengxaki ekugcineni indawo ephilileyo yamanzi. Abantu bahlala bekhangela iindlela ezilungileyo zokubanceda bajongane ne-algae ngokufanelekileyo. Kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomgangatho wamanzi kunye nemizimba yamanzi yobukhulu obuhlukeneyo, iindlela ezifanelekileyo kufuneka zikhethwe ukususwa kwe-algae ukuphumeza ukusebenza kakuhle ngelixa ukhusela indalo. Ukuba ufuna ukunyanga imizimba emikhulu yamanzi, njengamachibi okuqubha, ukususwa kweekhemikhali ze-algae yeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo kuwe.

Ukuqonda i-algae

I-algae zizidalwa zasemanzini. Uninzi lwe-algae zi-autotrophs (zenza i-photosynthesis) kwaye ezinye i-algae zi-heterotrophs. Kwakhona, ezinye "i-algae" ezifana ne-algae epinki ngokwenene ziyifungi. Njengabalawuli abancinci bezinto eziphilayo zasemanzini, badlala indima ebalulekileyo phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo zokusingqongileyo. Nangona kunjalo, xa i-algae ikhula ngaphandle kolawulo, inokuba neempembelelo ezimbi kumgangatho wamanzi, impilo ye-ecosystem, kunye nemisebenzi yabantu. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-algae, nganye inokukhula okwahlukileyo kunye neempawu zokuzala. I-Cyanobacteria kunye ne-algae eluhlaza zi-algae eziqhelekileyo ezifumaneka kumachibi amanzi ahlambulukileyo, ngelixa i-algae emdaka kunye ne-diatoms zithandwa kakhulu kumachibi etyuwa, njengamachibi ahlanjululwa ngeentsholongwane zamanzi etyuwa aluhlobo lwezixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane kwidama lokudada.

Iingozi ezibangelwa kukudubula kwe-algal

Ukuveliswa kwe-algae kuya kukhokelela ekwehleni kokungafihli kwamanzi, kuchaphazela umgangatho wamanzi, kunye nokubonelela ngendawo yokuzalela iibhaktheriya. Ukongezelela, ukukhula kwe-algae kunokuchaphazela i-aesthetics yomzimba wamanzi kunye nokunciphisa ixabiso layo lokuzonwabisa okanye ukusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo. Ukuze kugcinwe impilo kunye nenkangeleko yemizimba yamanzi kunye nokuthintela iziphumo ezingalunganga ze-algal blooms, ukususwa kwe-algae kuye kwaba yinto ebalulekileyo. Ulawulo lwe-algae lubaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo ezifana namachibi okuqubha, i-aquaculture, kunye neendawo zamanzi zikawonke-wonke kunye nezabucala.

Iindlela zonyango lwe-algae

Zininzi iindlela zonyango lwe-algae, kubandakanywa iindlela zomzimba, iikhemikhali. Iindlela zePhysical ikakhulu zibandakanya ukuhluzwa kunye ne-adsorption, ngelixa iindlela zeekhemikhali ikakhulu zisebenzisa ii-agent zeekhemikhali ukulawula ukukhula kwe-algae. Ii-algaecides zemichiza ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo zohlulwa ikakhulu zibe zii-oxidants nezingezo-oxidants.

Kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha indlela efanelekileyo yokususa i-algae. Kwimithombo yamanzi emikhulu okanye imithombo yamanzi okusela, ukususwa kweekhemikhali ze-algae kunokuba yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo nesebenzayo. Kwimizimba emincinci yamanzi, njengamachibi okuqubha asekhaya okanye iindawo ezincinci zamanzi ze-landscape, iindlela zomzimba zinokufaneleka ngakumbi.

Ukusetyenziswa okucetywayo kweekhemikhali zokususa i-algae

Ukususwa kwe-algae yeekhemikhali kuneenzuzo ezininzi. Okokuqala, isebenza ngokukhawuleza kwaye inokunciphisa kakhulu inani le-algae ngexesha elifutshane. Okwesibini, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, landela nje imiyalelo kwaye ungeze inani elifanelekileyo lemichiza. Okokugqibela, ixabiso eliphantsi ngokwentelekiso lenza le ndlela yokususwa kwealgae ibe nomtsalane ngakumbi kwiimeko ezininzi.

Lilonke, Xa ujongene nengxaki yokudubula kwe-algae ngokugqithiseleyo, ukukhetha indlela efanelekileyo yokususa i-algae kubalulekile. Nangona zininzi iindlela onokukhetha kuzo, ukususwa kwe-algae ngemichiza kuyathandwa ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kunye noqoqosho. Kakade ke, indlela nganye inomda kunye nemida yayo, ngoko ukhetho kufuneka lwenziwe ngokusekelwe kwiimeko ezithile kwizicelo ezisebenzayo. Ngokulawula i-algae ngokwesayensi, singakwazi ukugcina impilo kunye nobuhle bemithombo yamanzi kunye nokukhusela impilo-ntle yabantu kunye ne-ecosystems.