ChlorineKwaye i-algayides zisetyenziswa rhoqo kwiikhemikhali zonyango lwamanzi kwaye nganye isebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezi ndlela zimbini kunye neendlela zabo zesenzo zibalulekile ekwenzeni ukhetho olufanelekileyo ekulahlenisweni kwamanzi kunye nolawulo lwe-algae. Masingene kwiinkcukacha zokukunceda wenze isigqibo solwazi.
I-chlorine isetyenziselwa ukungathobeli kwaye kukhetho oluthandwayo lwamaziko onyango emhlabeni jikelele. Nangona kunjalo, kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngelixa i-chlorine idla ngokunxulunyaniswa nokuchithwa kwamanzi, ezinye iikhomputha ezifana neSodium dichloroisory (i-sdic) okanye i-tccaroisoncloncloncloclonclonclocloric acid (TCCA) isetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa le njongo. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlaselwa kwe-chlorine kwaye zibulale i-microorganism eziyingozi ezikhoyo emanzini, njengeebacteria kunye neentsholongwane.
Indlela yokusebenza yentshukumo esekwe kwi-chlorine iquka ukwenziwa kwezinto ze-nterine ezisebenzayo ezinjenge hypoctloroco acid (hocl) kunye ne-hypochhlori ion (ocl-). Ezi zinto zisebenzayo zinamathisela kwaye ziyi-oxidize iiseli ezincinci zentsholongwane, zibambe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zibaphathe ngokufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, i-chlorine ikwanokufakwa kwezikhewu ze-chlorine ze-chlorine (ezibizwa ngokuba zidibeneyo ze-chlorine), ezinjengeCloramines. Xa kukho i-chlorine edibeneyo kakhulu echibini, ayiphumeleli nje ekunciphiseni amandla okubulala intsholongwane, kodwa ikwanika amachibi angaphakathi e-chine ecaphukisayo i-odor ye-chlorine ecaphukisayo yabasebenzisi bechibi.
Kwelinye icala, i-algayides yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuthintela ukukhula kwe-algae emzimbeni wamanzi. I-algae zizityalo zasemanzini okanye iintsholongwane ezinokuphelisa ngokukhawuleza kumanzi asezantsi okanye ahamba kancinci, okukhokelela kwi-blooms eluhlaza engalunganga kwaye anemigangatho yamanzi. Umsebenzi we-algacides ngokuthintela ukukhula kweeseli ze-algae okanye uzibulala ngokupheleleyo.
Indlela yokusebenza ye-algayides inokuhluka ngokuxhomekeka kwisithako sabo esisebenzayo. Abanye basebenza i-algacides ngokuthintela ukuthatyathwa kwezakha-mzimba ezibalulekileyo ziiseli ze-ALGAN, ngelixa abanye banokutshabalalisa ubume beseli okanye baphazamise i-photosynthes, inkqubo apho i-algal iguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngamandla.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngelixa i-algayides inokuphumelela ekulawuleni ukukhula kwe-algial, ayiziphenduli izinto ezinobangela weentyatyambo ze-algal, ezinje ngokujikeleza kwesondlo okanye ukujikeleza kwamanzi ngesondlo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukulungisa le micimbi ngokudibeneyo nemizamo yokulawula i-algae. Ukongeza, i-algayides ithatha ixesha elide ukusebenza, ihlala ithatha iintsuku ezininzi. Ukuba sele kukho ukukhula kwe-algae ngokucacileyo, kukhawuleze ukusebenzisa i-chlorine yothuke ukuze isuse.
Emva kokusebenzisa i-algaede, i-algae efileyo kufuneka isuswe kwikholamu yamanzi. Ukubola i-algae i-algae kwaye ukhulule izondlo, okhuthaza ngakumbi ukukhula kokukhula kwe-algae, ukudala umjikelezo ombi. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukususa i-algae efileyo ngendlela yexesha elifanelekileyo, nokuba kukususwa ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ngokusebenzisa iichemicals ezifanelekileyo ezinceda ekunciphiseni.
Ukuqukumbela, i-chlorine kunye nezixhobo zayo zintle kakhulu ekuchithweni kwamanzi kunye nokubulala i-microorganisms eziyingozi, ngelixa i-algaecides yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukulawula ukukhula kwe-algae. Iziphumo ezilungileyo zinokufezekiswa ngokusebenzisa kunye, kunokuba zibambe amathemba akho kwimveliso enye. Kubalulekile ukususa i-algae efileyo ngokukhawuleza, nokuba kukususwa ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ngokusebenzisa iikhemikhali ezifanelekileyo ezinceda ekwenzisweni kwabo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: Jun-07-2024