Ukugcina ichibi licacile kwaye licocekile yinjongo yawo wonke umphathi we-pool, kodwa ukukhula kwe-algae kudla ngokuba yingxaki. I-algae inokubangela i-turbidity, umbala oluhlaza, kwaye ivelise ivumba, ichaphazela ubuhle be-pool kunye namava omsebenzisi. Ukuba ayiphathwa kwangethuba, inokuzala iibhaktheriya kwaye ibeke impilo engozini. I-algae iye yaba ngowona mbandela uxhalabisayo kubagcini bamadama. Njengegqalaswimming pool umenzi imichiza, siya kuphendula imibuzo yakho malunga nonyango lwe-algae kweli nqaku.
Ngaphambi kokusombulula ezi ngxaki, masiqale siqonde ukuba yintoni i-algae kunye nendlela eveliswa ngayo.
Yintoni i-pool algae?
I-algae zizidalwa ezincinci (ezibandakanya isityalo, ibhaktheriya kunye nomngundo) ezifumaneka ngokubanzi kwindawo yendalo. Zikhula ngephotosynthesis kwaye zihlala zizala ngamanani amakhulu xa kukho ukukhanya kwelanga okuninzi, umxholo ophezulu we-organic emanzini, kunye nokungonelanga koxinzelelo lwesibulala-ntsholongwane. I-algae ye-pool eqhelekileyo iquka oku kulandelayo:
1. I-algae eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: I-algae eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka idla ngokuphindaphinda kumanzi afudumeleyo, ane-eutrophic. Iingxaki ze-algae eziluhlaza kumadama okuqubha azibangeli kuphela amanzi ukuba adube, kodwa zinokukhupha amavumba, okuchaphazela ubuhle kunye namava omsebenzisi wedama lokuqubha.
2. I-algae eluhlaza: Olona hlobo luxhaphakileyo, oluluhlaza ngombala, luwenza lula amanzi adube.
3. I-algae emnyama: Ngokuqhelekileyo ifakwe eludongeni lwedama, yenza amabala amnyama okanye amnyama.
4. I-algae etyheli (ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-mustard algae): tyheli okanye igolide ngombala, ixhaphake kwiikona apho ukuhamba kwamanzi kungagudi.
5. I-algae epinki: Iintsholongwane okanye umngundo okhangeleka okweslime epinki okanye ebomvu. Ayizizo algae kwaye ziphathwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo.
Iimbangela zokukhula kwe-algae
I-algae spores ikuyo yonke indawo. Bangangena echibini lakho ngemvula, umhlaba, kunye nomoya. Nje ukuba i-spores ingene echibini lakho, ziya kukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zininzi xa iimeko ezithile zidibene. Ukukhula kwe-algae kudla ngokunxulumana nezi zinto zilandelayo:
-Ayonelanga iklorine yasimahla emanzini..
- Ukusebenza okungonelanga okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwenkqubo yokucoca.
- Ukugcinwa ngokungafanelekanga kwamachibi kunye nokuqokelelwa kobumdaka.
- Izixa ezikhulu zezingcolisi zangaphandle (ezifana namagqabi, umhlaba, okanye ubumdaka obuziswe ngabandadi).
Ukwazi izizathu zokukhula kwe-algae, sinokuthatha amanyathelo ekujoliswe kuwo ukujongana nayo.
Iindlela zokubulala i-algae kumachibi okubhukuda - ukothuka
Xa isixa esikhulu se-algae sifumaneka echibini lokubhukuda, eyona ndlela ichanekileyo kukwenza "i-chlorine shock". Ngokunyusa intsalela yeklorini yoxinaniso kwindawo yokuqubha ngexesha elifutshane, i-algae inokubulawa ngokufanelekileyo.
1. Coca ukungcola equleni
Gcina izinto ezidadayo emanzini, kwaye usebenzise iibhrashi kunye neerobhothi zokucoca ichibi ukukhuhla iindonga zedama kunye nasezantsi. Ekugqibeleni, funxa kwaye ususe i-debris.
2. Vavanya umgangatho wamanzi
Sebenzisa imicu yovavanyo okanye iikhithi zovavanyo ukuvavanya ezi zalathisi ziphambili zilandelayo:
Iklorini yasimahla: Ngaba ingaphantsi koluhlu oluqhelekileyo (1-3 ppm).
pH: Ngaba ingaphandle koluhlu olufanelekileyo (7.2-7.8).
I-alkalinity: Ngaba igcinwa phakathi kwe-80-120 ppm.
Iziqina ezinyibilikisiweyo zizonke (TDS) kunye neephosphates: Iiphosphates eziphezulu zinokubangela ukukhula kwealgae.
Lungisa izikhombisi kuluhlu olufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimeko zamanzi ezisisiseko zifanelekile unyango.
3. Ukothuka kweklorini
① Okokuqala, kufuneka ukhethe efanelekileyoi-agent shock yeklorine. Eziqhelekileyo ziyi-NaDCC (i-sodium dichloroisocyanurate) i-granules kunye ne-CHC (i-calcium hypochlorite) i-granules.
②Bala idosi ngokusekwe kumxholo weklorini osebenzayo wearhente yokothuka oyikhethayo kunye nomthamo wamanzi edama. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kucetyiswa ukuba kwandiswe inqanaba leklorini yasimahla yechibi ukuya kwi-8-10ppm.
③Iarhente yokunyibilikisa
Iigranule zeklorine kufuneka zinyibilikiswe kwisikhongozeli phambi kokuba zongezwe echibini ukunqanda iigranuli ukuba zingahlali emazantsi edama kwaye zibangele umonakalo (ingakumbi amachibi angaphezulu komhlaba). Ukuba i-calcium hypochlorite isetyenzisiwe, kufuneka ichithwe, ishiywe ukuze ime, kwaye ke i-supernatant ithathwa.
4. Ukuqukuqela
Emva konyango, amanzi echibini aya kuba ne-turbid ukuya kumaqondo ahlukeneyo ngenxa yokufa kwe-algae. Yongeza ii-flocculants zamanzi echibini ukwenza i-algae ebuleweyo kunye nokungcola kumanzi echibini kuxinene kwaye kuhlale emazantsi edama.
5. Sebenzisa irobhothi yokucoca idama ukufunxa nokususa ukungcola okuthe kwahlala emazantsi edama. Yenza amanzi acace kwaye acoceke.
6. Emva kokucoca, linda de i-chlorine yamahhala yehla kuluhlu oluqhelekileyo, uphinde uvavanye inqanaba lekhemikhali yamanzi echibini, kwaye ulungelelanise ixabiso le-pH, umxholo we-chlorine osebenzayo, ubunzima be-calcium, i-alkalinity epheleleyo, njl.
7. Yongeza i-algaecide. I-algaecide yiarhente yeekhemikhali ngokukodwa kwi-algae, esebenza ngokukodwa kwi-algae enenkani (efana ne-algae emnyama). Ikwahlulwe ibe yi-algaecides esekwe kubhedu, i-quaternary ammonium salt algaecides, kunye neefomyula ezinemisebenzi emininzi. Khetha i-algaecide efanelekileyo kwidama lakho, yibeke echibini kwaye uyijikeleze. Injongo kukuthintela i-algae ekukhuleni kwakhona.
Amanqaku:
Vumela impompo yokujikeleza iqhube ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-6-8.
Kuphephe ukuqubha ngoko nangoko emva komothuko, phinda uvavanye umgangatho wamanzi, ngokuqhelekileyo ulinde de i-chlorine yoxinzelelo yasimahla yehle iye ku-1-3 ppm ngaphambi kokungena echibini. Coca isihluzo rhoqo ukuphepha ukungcola okuchaphazela ukuhamba kwamanzi.
Gqoka iiglavu zokukhusela kunye nezibuko ngexesha lokusetyenziswa ukuze ugweme ukudibanisa ngqo ne-arhente.
Ukubulala ngokukhawuleza i-algae echibini kufuna indibaniselwano yonyango lwekhemikhali, ukucocwa ngokwasemzimbeni kunye namanyathelo okuthintela. Ngomothuko osebenzayo weklorini, ii-algaecides ezichubekileyo kunye nolawulo oluphuculweyo lomgangatho wamanzi, ukucaca kwedama kunokubuyiselwa ngokukhawuleza. Kwangaxeshanye, ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla kunye nolawulo longcoliseko lwangaphandle lungundoqo ekugcineni ichibi licocekile ixesha elide.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-06-2024