Xa kufikwa kwiiphuli zokubhukuda, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokucoceka kwamanzi kubaluleke kakhulu. Iichemicals ezikhewulwe zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni umgangatho wamanzi, ukuthintela ukukhula kweentsholongwane eziyingozi, kunye nokubonelela ngamava okubhukuda okumnandi kubo bonke. Kweli nqaku, siza kuqhuba kubabalulekileyoiikhemikhalikunye nendlela abanegalelo ngayo kwimo ekhuselekileyo neyonwabisayo.
Ukubaluleka kweekhemikhali zechibi
Iiphuli zokubhukuda zithambekele kungcoliseko ngenxa yezinto ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngobumdaka, ubunkunkqele, ioyile yomzimba, kunye nenkohliso evela kubabhukudi. Iikhemizi zechibi, kubandakanya abathengisi be-chlorine kunye ne-Adusters, zibalulekile ekugcineni umgangatho wamanzi kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane ezinobungozi kunye ne-pathogens. Basebenza njengabahambi ngeentsholongwane, baqinisekisa ukuba amanzi ahlala ekhuselekile kwaye engenazifo ezibangela izifo.
I-chlorine - i-dispinant eyintloko
I-chlorine yeyona isetyenziswa kakhuluIikhemikhali zechiza. Ngokufanelekileyo ibulala iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane, kunye ne-algae, ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwezifo phakathi kwababhukudi. I-chlorine inokongezwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngolwelo, iitafile, okanye iigramules, kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zechibi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukugcina amanqanaba e-chlorine afanelekileyo ukuthintela ulusu kunye neliso lamehlo.
I-PH Ibhalansi yentuthuzelo yamanzi
Ukugcina ibhalansi ye-PH efanelekileyo kumanzi echibi kubalulekile kwiintuthuzelo kunye nokhuseleko. I-PH ibhekisa kwi-acidity okanye i-alkalinity yamanzi, kwaye ichaphazela ukusebenza kwe-chlorine. Uluhlu lwe-PH luba phakathi kwe-7.2 kunye ne-7.8, kancinane i-alkaline. Ichibimi le-chimicals njenge-addusters (ezinje nge-sodium carbonate okanye i-acid) inceda ukugcina inqanaba le-ph enqwenelekayo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-chlorine kunye nokuthintela ukucaphukisa ulusu kunye neliso.
Ukulinganisa ialkality kunye nobunzima be-calcium
Ngaphandle kwebhalansi ye-PH, kubalulekile ukubeka esweni kwaye ihlengahlengise i-Alkalinity kunye neCalcium Hards emanzini amanzi. I-Alkalinity isebenza njenge-buffer, ukuthintela ukuguquguquka okukhawulezayo, ngelixa ubunzima be-calcium bupente amanzi ekubeni angabi nakho. Ezi parameter zinokuhlengahlengiswa kusetyenziswa iikhemikhali ezifanelekileyo ze-alkalinity ezinjengee-alkalinity okanye iinciniba kunye ne-calcium strolity.
Ukuvavanywa rhoqo kunye nolondolozo
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweekhemikhali zechibi, uvavanyo rhoqo kunye nesondlo sibalulekile. Abanini bechibi kufuneka batyale imali kwiikhithi zovavanyo ukubeka iliso kwi-chlorine, pl, ialkality, kunye namanye amanqanaba emichiza. Ezi mvavanyo zinokunceda ekuchongeni nayiphi na ukungalingani okanye ukusilela ngokukhawuleza. Ukugcina amanqanaba eekhemikhali ezifanelekileyo kungekuphela nje okuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yokuqubha ekhuselekileyo kodwa ikwandise ixesha lokuphila kwezixhobo zephuli.
Ukuphatha okukhuselekileyo kunye nokugcinwa
Ngelixa iikhemikhali zechibili zibalulekile ekulondolozo lwamanzi, kufuneka ziphathwe kwaye zigcinwe ngononophelo. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yomenzi malunga ne-dosage, iindlela zezicelo, kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko. Iikhemikhali zechibi kufuneka zigcinwe kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo, enomoya, kude nezinto ezinokutsha kwaye zingafikeleli ebantwaneni.
Ukuququmbela,iikhemikhaliDlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni umgangatho wamanzi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba amava okuqubha ekhuselekileyo neyonwabisayo.ChlorineIsebenza njengeyona ntsizana iphambili, ngelixa abathengisi be-PH, i-alkalinity yonyusa okanye i-Deeccouls, kunye ne-Calcioum Hibles Stabilines zinceda ukugcina ibhalansi yemichiza efanelekileyo. Ukuvavanywa rhoqo, ukuphatha ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye kugcinwe kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza nokhuseleko lweekhemikhali zechibi. Ngokuqonda ukubaluleka kwezi khemikhali, abanini bechibi kunokudala imeko ecocekileyo, yokumema, kunye nempilo empilweni yababhukuda kuyo yonke iminyaka.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJUL-18-2023