Xa kuziwa kumadama okuqubha, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokucoceka kwamanzi kubaluleke kakhulu. Imichiza yasephuli idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni umgangatho wamanzi, ukuthintela ukukhula kweebhaktheriya eziyingozi, kunye nokubonelela ngamava okudada amnandi kubo bonke. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphanda ngokubalulekaiikhemikhali poolkunye nendlela ezinegalelo ngayo kwindawo ekhuselekileyo neyonwabisayo kwiindadi.
Ukubaluleka kweMichiza yePool
Amadama okuqubha athanda ukungcoliseka ngenxa yezinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nobumdaka, ubumdaka, ioyile yomzimba, nokubila kwabo baqubhayo. Iikhemikhali ze-pool, ezibandakanya i-chlorine kunye nezilungisi ze-pH, zibalulekile ekugcineni umgangatho wamanzi kunye nokubulala iibhaktheriya ezinobungozi kunye ne-pathogens. Zisebenza njengezokubulala iintsholongwane, ziqinisekisa ukuba amanzi ahlala ekhuselekile kwaye engenazo izifo ezibangela izifo.
I-Chlorine – Isibulali-zintsholongwane sokuqala
I-chlorine yeyona nto isetyenziswa kakhulupool imichiza yokubulala iintsholongwane. Ibulala ngokufanelekileyo iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane kunye ne-algae, ikhusela ukusasazeka kwezifo phakathi kwabaqubhi. Iklorini inokongezwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nolwelo, iipilisi, okanye iigranules, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zedama. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukugcina amanqanaba afanelekileyo e-chlorine ukuphepha ukucaphuka kwesikhumba kunye namehlo.
I-pH ibhalansi yokuThuthukiswa kwamanzi
Ukugcina ibhalansi ye-pH echanekileyo emanzini echibini kubalulekile kukhuseleko nokhuseleko lwabandadi. I-pH ibhekisela kwi-acidity okanye i-alkalinity yamanzi, kwaye ichaphazela ukusebenza kweklorini. Uluhlu lwe-pH olufanelekileyo lwamachibi luphakathi kwe-7.2 kunye ne-7.8, i-alkaline kancinane. Iikhemikhali ze-pool ezifana nezilungisi ze-pH (ezifana ne-sodium carbonate okanye i-asidi) zinceda ukugcina inqanaba le-pH elifunekayo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-chlorine kunye nokuthintela ukucaphuka kwesikhumba kunye namehlo.
Ukulinganisa i-Alkalinity kunye nobunzima beCalcium
Ngaphandle kokulinganisela kwe-pH, kubalulekile ukubeka iliso kunye nokulungelelanisa i-alkalinity kunye namanqanaba okuqina kwe-calcium emanzini echibini. I-alkalinity isebenza njengesithinteli, ikhusela ukuguquguquka okukhawulezileyo kwe-pH, ngelixa ubulukhuni bekhalsiyam bukhusela amanzi ekubeni angonakalisi. Ezi parameters zinokuhlengahlengiswa kusetyenziswa iikhemikhali zamanzi ezifanelekileyo ezifana nezandisi zealkalinity okanye izinciphisi kunye neziqinisekiso zokuqina kwecalcium.
Uvavanyo kunye noLondolozo lwarhoqo
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo kweekhemikhali zasechibini, uvavanyo rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kubalulekile. Abanini bamadama kufuneka batyale imali kwiikiti zokuvavanya ukujonga iklorini, i-pH, i-alkalinity, kunye namanye amanqanaba emichiza. Olu vavanyo lunokunceda ukuchonga nakuphi na ukungalingani okanye iintsilelo ngokukhawuleza. Ukugcina amanqanaba afanelekileyo ekhemikhali akuqinisekisi nje kuphela indawo ekhuselekileyo yokuqubha kodwa kwandisa ubomi bezixhobo zamadama.
Ukuphatha ngokuKhuselekileyo kunye noGcino
Ngelixa iikhemikhali zamachibi zibalulekile kulondolozo lwamanzi, kufuneka ziphathwe kwaye zigcinwe ngononophelo. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yomenzi malunga nethamo, iindlela zokusetyenziswa, kunye nokhuseleko lokhuseleko. Imichiza yasequleni kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo, nengena umoya kakuhle, kude nezinto ezinokutsha nangaphandle kwabantwana.
Ukuququmbela,iikhemikhali pooldlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni umgangatho wamanzi nokuqinisekisa amava okuqubha akhuselekileyo nayonwabisayo.I-Chlorineisebenza njengesona sibulali ntsholongwane siphambili, ngelixa izilungelelanisi ze-pH, izinyusi ze-alkalinity okanye izinciphisi, kunye ne-calcium hardness stabilizers zinceda ukugcina ulungelelwaniso lwekhemikhali olufanelekileyo. Uvavanyo lwarhoqo, ukuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nokugcinwa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko lweekhemikhali zamachibi. Ngokuqonda ukubaluleka kwezi khemikhali, abanini bamachibi banokwenza indawo ecocekileyo, ekhangayo, nenempilo yabantu abaqubha kuyo yonke iminyaka.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-18-2023