Xa ungumnikazi pool, okanye ufuna ukuzibandakanya kwiinkonzo imichiza pool, kufuneka uqonde iindlela zokugcina ezikhuselekileyoiikhemikhali pool. Ukugcinwa okukhuselekileyo kweekhemikhali zasechibini ngundoqo wokuzikhusela wena kunye nabasebenzi bakwidama. Ukuba imichiza igcinwe kwaye isetyenziswe ngendlela eqhelekileyo, imichiza ebola lula iya kulawulwa kwaye iingozi ezingeyomfuneko zinokuphetshwa.
ababoneleli ngemichiza poolbaye baqulunqa iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokugcina imichiza echibini, ngethemba lokukunceda. Nanga amanye amanqaku aphambili ogcino olukhuselekileyo lweekhemikhali zasechibini:
Khetha indawo efanelekileyo yokugcina:
Gcina iikhemikhali kwindawo enomoya ococekileyo, owomileyo ozinikeleyo okanye iKhabhinethi yokugcina, kude naziphi na izinto ezinokutsha, imithombo yomlilo, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye neendawo ezifumileyo. Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga, njengoko ukushisa okuphezulu kunye nokukhanya kuya kukhawulezisa ukubola kunye nokuguquka kweekhemikhali ezithile. Zama ukukhetha indawo yokugcina umoya, epholileyo, eyomileyo, kunye nekhakhakhaphu yangaphakathi. Indawo yegumbi lokugcina ikude kangangoko echibini.
Gcina ngokwahlukeneyo:
Musa ukugcina iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali kunye, ngakumbi iikhemikhali ezine-oxidizing kakhulu (ezifana ne-chlorine disinfectants) kunye neekhemikhali ezine-asidi (ezifana nezilungelelaniso ze-pH) kufuneka zohlulwe ngokungqongqo ukuthintela ukusabela kweekhemikhali okubangelwa kukuxuba. Sebenzisa iindawo ezizimeleyo okanye iikhabhinethi zokugcina ezizimeleyo ukukhusela ukungcoliswa komnqamlezo.
Iileyibhile ezicacileyo:
Xa ugcina imichiza echibini, kufuneka ufunde imiyalelo yeleyibhile yeekhemikhali ngononophelo. Zonke izitya zeekhemikhali kufuneka zibe neelebhile ezicacileyo ezibonisa igama lekhemikhali, isithako esisebenzayo, ugxininiso, indlela yokusetyenziswa, umhla wokuphelelwa yisikhathi kunye nezilumkiso zokuqinisekisa ukuba iziqulatho zazo ziyakwazi ukuchongwa kwaye imisebenzi yokhuseleko efanelekileyo iyaqondwa xa uthatha kwaye uthuthwa.
Gcina izikhongozeli zivaliwe:
Qinisekisa ukuba izikhongozeli zeekhemikhali ziyavalwa xa zingasetyenziswa ukunqanda ukuvuza, ukuguquguquka okanye ukufunxa ukufuma. Kwangaxeshanye, jonga intembeko yezikhongozeli rhoqo kwaye utshintshe izikhongozeli ezonakeleyo okanye ezivuzayo kwangethuba.
Musa ukuphinda usebenzise okanye uzitshintshe izikhongozeli:
Akukhuthazwa ukuba kuphinde kusetyenziswe izikhongozeli zekhemikhali okanye ukudlulisela imichiza kwesinye isikhongozeli, njengoko oku kunokubangela iimeko ezinobungozi. Xa ugcina imichiza yasechibini, soloko usebenzisa izikhongozeli zokuqala ezineelebhile ezicacileyo nezifundeka lula. Isikhongozeli ngasinye siyilelwe iimfuno ezithile zokugcinwa kweekhemikhali ezikuso, ngoko ke akukhuthazwa ukuba kufakwe enye indawo yezikhongozeli.
Nxiba izixhobo zokukhusela:
Xa bephethe kwaye behambisa iikhemikhali, abasebenzi kufuneka banxibe izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela ezifana neglavu, iiglasi zokukhusela kunye ne-gas masks ukunciphisa umonakalo weekhemikhali esikhumbeni nakwinkqubo yokuphefumla.
Amanyathelo angxamisekileyo:
Indawo yokugcina kufuneka ixhotyiswe ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo ezingxamisekileyo, njengezicimi-mlilo, iindawo zokuhlambela amehlo kunye nezixhobo zokugungxula, ukuququzelela unyango olungxamisekileyo xa kukho ukuvuza kweekhemikhali okanye ukudibana ngengozi.
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo:
Jonga rhoqo indawo yokugcina kunye nomhla wokuphelelwa kweekhemikhali, ukulahla iikhemikhali eziphelelwe lixesha okanye ezonakeleyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba kuphela iimveliso ezisebenzayo zigcinwa kwindawo yokugcina impahla.
Kuba ukugcinwa kweekhemikhali zamachibi kuyingozi kakhulu,Amachiza okubulala iintsholongwane echibinikunye neemveliso ze-asidi okanye zealkaline azinakuphepheka. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukugcina ezi khemikhali kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kwaye ulawule ukufikelela ngokutshixa okanye iiphedi. Ukufumana indawo ekhuselekileyo apho izilwanyana zasekhaya nabantwana abangenakungena kuzo kufanelekile.
Ukuqhelana neempawu zezi khemikhali kunye nokulinganisa ukugcinwa, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuphathwa kweekhemikhali zedama lokudada. Unokuyinciphisa imingcipheko. Kwangaxeshanye, qinisekisa ukuba ezi zinto zisebenza ngokwaneleyo ukugcina amanzi edama ecocekile.
Ukuba unayo naziphi na iimfuno okanye imibuzo malunga nemichiza pool, nceda uqhagamshelane nathi!
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-05-2024