Xa une-chic, okanye ufuna ukubandakanyeka kwiindlela zechibi lemichiza, kufuneka uqonde iindlela zokugcina ezikhuselekileyo zeiikhemikhali. Ukugcinwa ngokukhuselekileyo kwemikhamikhali yechibili lelona qhosha lokuzikhusela wena kunye nabasebenzi bechibi. Ukuba iichemicals zigcinwe kwaye zisetyenziswe ngendlela emiselweyo, iikhemikhali ezithathwe ngokulula ziya kulawulwa kwaye ezingeyomfuneko zinokuthintelwa.
Abathengisi beeKhicomizibaqulunqe iingcebiso ngendlela yokugcina iikhemikhali zechibi, ngethemba lokukunceda. Nazi ezinye iindawo eziphambili zokugcina okukhuselekileyo zechibimikhali echibini:
Khetha indawo efanelekileyo yokugcina:
Store chemicals in a well-ventilated, dry dedicated warehouse or storage cabinet, away from any flammable items, fire sources, high temperatures, and humid areas. Kulumkele ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, njengamaqondo obushushu aphezulu kwaye ukukhanya kuyakukhawulezisa ukubola kunye nokuziqeqesha kweekhemikhali ezithile. Zama ukukhetha umoya ovuthiweyo, opholileyo, owomileyo, owomileyo wangaphakathi. Indawo yegumbi lokugcina likude nechibi njengoko kunokwenzeka.
Veza ngokwahlukeneyo:
Musa ukugcina iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali kunye, ngakumbi iikhemikhali ze-axiding kakhulu (ezinje ngemichiza ye-chlorine) kunye neekhemikhali ze-chimine (ezinje ngeekhemisi) kufuneka zahlukaniswe ngokungqongqo ukuthintela ukuxuba. Sebenzisa iindawo zodwa okanye iikhabhathi ezizimeleyo zokugcina ukuthintela ungcoliseko lomnqamlezo.
Iilebheli ezicacileyo:
Xa ugcina iikhemikhali zechibi lechibi, kufuneka ufunde imiyalelo yelebheli imiyalelo yeekhemikhali ngononophelo. Zonke izikhongozeli zekhemikhali kufuneka zibe neelebheli ezicacileyo ezibonisa igama leekhemikhali, isithako esisebenzayo, ugxininiso, indlela yokuphelelwa, indlela yokuthandwayo yokuqinisekisa ukuba imixholo yazo inokuqondwa xa kuthathwa nokuhambisa.
Gcina izikhongozeli zitywinwe:
Qinisekisa ukuba izikhongozeli zekhemikhali zitywinwe xa zingasetyenziswanga ukuthintela ukuvuza, ukungcungcutheka okanye ukuthantamisa komswakama. Kwangelo xesha, jonga ukuthembeka kwezikhongozeli rhoqo kwaye uphinde ubeke indawo eyonakeleyo okanye ivuza ngexesha.
Sukuphinda ubeke okanye uthathe izikhongozeli:
Akuzange kucetyiswa ukuba sisebenzise kwakhona izikhongozeli zechibi lechibi okanye zitshintshe iikhemikhali ziye kwesinye isikhongozeli, kuba oku kunokubangela iimeko eziyingozi. Xa ugcina iikhemikhali zechibi, hlala usebenzisa izikhongozeli zentsusa ezineelebheli ezicacileyo nezilula zokufunda. Isitya ngasinye senzelwe iimfuno zogcino oluthile lweekhemikhali eziqulethe, ngenxa yoko ayikaze icetyiswe ukuba ithathe indawo.
Nxiba izixhobo zokhuselo:
Xa uphatha kunye nokudlulisela iikhemikhali, abasebenzi kufuneka banxibe izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokhuselo ezinjengeegloves, iiglasi zokhuselo kunye neemaski zegesi ukunciphisa ingozi kwiikhemikhali kunye nenkqubo yokuphefumla.
Amanyathelo olungxamisekileyo:
Indawo yogcino kufuneka ixhotywe ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zexesha likaxakeka, ezifana nokucima umlilo, izikhululo zemehlo kunye nezixhobo ezifumbayo, ukulungiselela unyango olungxamisekileyo kwimeko yokuvuza kwamachiza okanye ukunxibelelana ngengozi.
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo:
Jonga rhoqo indawo yokugcina kunye nomhla wokuphelelwa kweekhemikhali, ukulahla iikhemikhali eziphelelwe lixesha ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba kuphela iimveliso ezifanelekileyo ezigcinwe kwindawo yokugcina izinto.
Ukusukela ukugcinwa kweekhemikhali zechibi kunobungozi kakhulu,I-Pool Bandsherskunye ne-acidic okanye iimveliso ze-alkaline azinakufikeleleka. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukugcina ezi khemikhali kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kunye nokulawula ukufikelela kwizitshixo okanye iiqhosha. Ukufumana indawo ekhuselekileyo yokuba izilwanyana zasekhaya kwaye abantwana abakwazi ukungena kufanelekile.
Uqhelene neepropathi zezi khemikhali kwaye wenze umlinganiso womgangatho, sebenzisa kunye nokuphatha imichiza yokuqubha. Unokunciphisa umngcipheko. Kwangelo xesha, qinisekisa ukuba ezi zinto ziyasebenza ngokwaneleyo ukugcina amanzi echibini ecocekile.
Ukuba unazo naziphi na iimfuno okanye imibuzo malunga neekhemikhali zechibi, nceda unxibelelane nathi!
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UNv-05-2024