ZombiniI-Sodium Dichloroisocyanuratekunye neklorine dioxide ingasetyenziswa njengezibulali ntsholongwane. Emva kokuchithwa emanzini, banokuvelisa i-hypochlorous acid ye-disinfection, kodwa i-sodium dichloroisocyanrate kunye ne-chlorine dioxide ayifani.
Isifinyezo sesodium dichloroisocyanurate sithi SDIC, NaDCC, okanye DCCNa. I-organic compound kunye ne-molecular formula C3Cl2N3NaO3 kwaye iyisibulala-ntsholongwane esinamandla kakhulu, i-oxidant, kunye ne-chlorination agent. Kubonakala njengomgubo omhlophe, i-granules, kunye nethebhulethi kwaye inevumba le-chlorine.
I-SDIC sisibulali-ntsholongwane esisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo. Ineempawu eziqinileyo ze-oxidizing kunye nefuthe elinamandla lokubulala kwiintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo ze-pathogenic ezifana neentsholongwane, iintsholongwane zebhaktheriya, i-fungi, njl.
I-SDIC sisibulali-ntsholongwane esisebenzayo esine-solubility ephezulu emanzini, amandla okubulala iintsholongwane ixesha elide, kunye netyhefu ephantsi, ngoko ke isetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengesibulali-ntsholongwane samanzi okusela kunye nesibulali-ntsholongwane sasekhaya. I-SDIC eyenziwe nge-hydrolyzed ukuvelisa i-asidi e-hypochlorous emanzini, ngoko ke inokusetyenziswa njenge-agent ye-bleaching endaweni yamanzi e-bleaching. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba i-SDIC inokuveliswa kwimizi-mveliso kwinqanaba elikhulu kwaye inexabiso eliphantsi, isetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini amaninzi.
Iimpawu ze-SDIC:
(1) Ukusebenza okunamandla kwe-disinfection.
(2) Ubuthi obuphantsi.
(3) Inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Le mveliso ayinakusetyenziswa kuphela kwishishini lokulungisa ukutya kunye nesiselo kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane emanzini okusela kodwa nasekucocweni nasekubulaleni iintsholongwane kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke. Ikwasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunyango lwamanzi olujikelezayo kwimizi-mveliso, ugutyulo lwezindlu zasekuhlaleni kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane, kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kumashishini okuzala.
(4) I-solubility ye-SDIC emanzini iphezulu kakhulu, ngoko ke ukulungiswa kwesisombululo sayo sokubulala iintsholongwane kulula kakhulu. Abanini bamadama amancinane okuqubha baya kuyixabisa kakhulu.
(5) Ukuzinza okugqwesileyo. Ngokwemilinganiselo, xa i-SDIC eyomileyo igcinwe kwindawo yokugcina impahla, ilahleko yeklorini ekhoyo ingaphantsi kwe-1% emva konyaka omnye.
(6) Imveliso iqinile kwaye inokwenziwa ibe ngumgubo omhlophe okanye iigranules, ezilungele ukupakishwa kunye nokuthutha, kwaye zilungele abasebenzisi ukuba bakhethe kwaye basebenzise.
I-chlorine dioxide
Iklorini diokside yikhompawundi ye-inorganic kunye ne-chemical formula ClO2. Yigesi etyheli-luhlaza ukuya kwi-orenji-tyheli phantsi kobushushu obuqhelekileyo kunye noxinzelelo.
I-Chlorine dioxide yigesi eluhlaza-mthubi enevumba elinamandla elicaphukisayo kwaye inyibilika kakhulu emanzini. Ukunyibilika kwayo emanzini ngamaxesha ama-5 ukuya kwe-8 kuneklorini.
Ichlorine dioxide sesinye isibulali-ntsholongwane esilungileyo. Inomsebenzi olungileyo wokubulala iintsholongwane nokomelele kancinci kuneklorini kodwa ingasebenzi kakuhle ekususeni ungcoliseko emanzini.
Njengeklorini, iklorini diokside ineempawu ze-bleaching kwaye isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwi-bleaching pulp kunye nephepha, ifayibha, umgubo wengqolowa, isitashi, ukusulungekiswa kunye ne-oyile ye-bleaching, i-bewax, njl.
Ikwasetyenziselwa ukutshabalalisa amanzi amdaka.
Ngenxa yokuba irhasi inengxaki yokugcina nokuthutha, ii-in-situ reactions zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa ichlorine dioxide kwiifektri, ngelixa iipilisi zeklorine dioxide ezizinzileyo zisetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa ekhaya. Le yokugqibela yimveliso yefomula edla ngokuqulunqwa ngesodium chlorite (enye ikhemikhali eyingozi) kunye neeasidi eziqinileyo.
I-Chlorine dioksidi ineempawu ezomeleleyo ze-oxidizing kwaye inokugqabhuka xa umthamo womthamo emoyeni ungaphezu kwe-10%. Ngoko ke iipilisi zeklorine dioxide ezizinzileyo azikhuselekanga kancinane kune-SDIC. Ukugcinwa kunye nokuthuthwa kweepilisi ze-chlorine dioxide ezizinzileyo kufuneka zilumke kakhulu kwaye akufanele zichatshazelwe bumswakama okanye zimelane nelanga okanye amaqondo obushushu aphezulu.
Ngenxa yokusebenza buthathaka ekususeni ukungcola emanzini kunye nokhuseleko olubi, i-chlorine dioxide ifaneleka ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwekhaya kunamachibi okubhukuda.
Oku kungasentla ngumahluko phakathi kwe-SDIC kunye neklorine dioxide, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo ngokwahlukeneyo. Abasebenzisi baya kukhetha ngokwezidingo zabo kunye nemikhwa yokusebenzisa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-25-2024