Ngokukhula kwamaxesha, ukuqubha kuye kwaba yindlela ethandwayo yokuzilolonga. Amadama okuqubha abonwa kuyo yonke indawo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awunikeli ngqalelo ekugcinweni komgangatho wamanzi echibini, kunokuzisa iingozi zempilo. Ukhuseleko lwamanzi echibini luxhomekeke kakhulu kukhetho oluchanekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemichiza.
Iindidi kunye nemisebenzi yePool Chemicals
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeekhemikhali zasechibini, ezohlulwe ikakhulu kwezi ndidi zilandelayo:
Isibulali-zintsholongwane:I-chlorine yeyona nto isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo isibulala-ntsholongwane, esinokuthi sibulale ngokufanelekileyo ibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane kunye nezinye ii-microorganisms. Ngokubanzi, iintsholongwane zeklorini eziqhelekileyo zezi:sodium dichloroisocyanurate, trichloroisocyanuric acidkunye ne-calcium hypochlorite. Izibulali-ntsholongwane zeklorini zesintu ezingakumbi zikwaquka iblitshi (i-sodium hypochlorite).
isilungelelanisi se-pH:I-pH luphawu lwe-acidity kunye ne-alkalinity yezisombululo ezinamanzi. Ixabiso le-pH yamanzi echibini kufuneka ligcinwe phakathi kwe-7.2-7.8. Iphezulu kakhulu okanye iphantsi kakhulu iya kuchaphazela isiphumo sokubulala iintsholongwane kwaye ibangele umonakalo kwisixhobo sokudlala. Izilungiso ze-pH ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka i-sodium carbonate, i-hydrochloric acid, i-sodium bisulfate, njl.
I-Flocculant:I-Flocculant inokwenza amasuntswana amancinci kumanzi ajike abe ngamasuntswana amakhulu, ekulula ukuwacoca nokuwasusa, okwenza amanzi acace kwaye abonakale.
I-algaecide:I-algaecide inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ukukhula kwe-algae kwaye ithintele amanzi ukuba ajike abe luhlaza.
Isizinzi(Cyanuric acid):I-Stabilizer inokukhusela i-disinfectant kwaye yenza kube nzima ukubola elangeni, ngaloo ndlela yandisa umphumo we-disinfection. (Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba i-calcium hypochlorite isetyenziswa njenge-disinfectant, kufuneka yongezwe ngokungeziweyo. Xa usebenzisa i-TCCA okanye i-SDIC, akukho kongeza okongeziweyo okufunekayo.)
Indlela yokukhetha iikhemikhali ezifanelekileyo?
Xa ukhetha iikhemikhali zamanzi, qwalasela le miba ilandelayo:
Uhlobo lwephuli
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zamachibi, njengamachibi angaphantsi komhlaba, amachibi angaphantsi komhlaba, kunye namachibi angaphakathi, aneemfuno ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali.
Ukuba lichibi langaphandle: Xa ukhetha isibulala-ntsholongwane seklorini, kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo ekukhetheni i-chlorine ezinzileyo, oko kukuthi, i-sodium dichloroisocyanurate okanye i-trichloroisocyanuric acid. Ukuba unedama elingaphezulu komhlaba okanye ichibi elincinci, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-sodium dichloroisocyanurate. Iinzuzo kukuba ichithwa ngokukhawuleza, iqulethe i-chlorine stabilizer, kwaye inexabiso eliphakathi kwe-pH. Ukuba lichibi elikhulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iipilisi ze-trichloroisocyanuric acid kunye ne-feeders. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-calcium hypochlorite isetyenziswe njengesibulala-ntsholongwane kwi-pool yangaphandle, kufuneka isetyenziswe nge-cyanuric acid ukuzinzisa i-chlorine emanzini.
Ukuba i-pool yangaphakathi, ngaphezu kwe-dichloro kunye ne-trichloro, unokukhetha kwakhona i-calcium hypochlorite. Kodwa qaphela ubunzima be-calcium yamanzi xa uyisebenzisa.
Umgangatho wamanzi
Umgangatho wamanzi wendawo (ubunzima, umxholo weeminerali) uya kuchaphazela iimfuno zeekhemikhali.
Xa ubunzima bakho bamanzi akrwada buphezulu kakhulu okanye buphantsi kakhulu, into yokuqala ongayenza kukulungelelanisa ubunzima be-calcium emanzini ukuya kuluhlu oluphakathi kwe-60-180ppm. Ukuba ubunzima be-calcium buphantsi kakhulu, yongeza i-calcium chloride. Ukuba ubulukhuni bekhalsiyam buphezulu kakhulu, sebenzisa i-agent ehlayo. Xa ukuqina kwe-calcium emanzini akrwada kuphezulu kakhulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe i-dichlor okanye i-trichlor xa ukhetha isibulala-ntsholongwane. Kumanzi omthombo, umxholo we-iron kunye ne-manganese kufuneka uhlolwe ukuphepha imibala kunye nemvula.
Iimeko zemozulu
Iimeko zemozulu ezifana nobushushu kunye nokufuma kuya kuchaphazela utshintsho lomgangatho wamanzi, kwaye ubungakanani beekhemikhali kufuneka bulungiswe. Imozulu eshushu, enelanga ikhuthaza ukukhula kwe-algae kwaye ifuna i-algaecides eninzi.
Ukuphindaphindwa kokusetyenziswa kwedama
Okukhona kusetyenziswa ichibi rhoqo, kokukhona ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwemichiza.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise, nceda uvavanye ixabiso le-pH, ubulukhuni bekhalsiyam, i-alkalinity iyonke kunye nezinye izalathisi zamanzi echibini lakho, kwaye wongeze ii-reagents zeekhemikhali ezihambelanayo ngokwamaxabiso ezalathi. Lungisa ezi zalathi kuluhlu oluqhelekileyo.
isilungelelanisi se-pH:
Gcina ixabiso le-pH liphakathi kwe-7.2 kunye ne-7.8 ngeyona mpembelelo ingcono yokubulala iintsholongwane kunye nokukhululeka kokuqubha.
Uhlobo: i-pH yokunyusa (i-alkaline, i-Sodium Carbonate) okanye i-pH reducer (i-acidic, i-Sodium Bisulfate).
Isilungelelanisi sealkalinity iyonke:
Uluhlu olufanelekileyo luyi-80-100 mg / L.
Xa i-TA iphantsi kakhulu, ungasebenzisa i-sodium bicarbonate; xa i-TA iphezulu kakhulu, ungasebenzisa i-sodium bisulfate okanye i-hydrochloric acid ukwenzela ukungathathi hlangothi.
Isilawuli sobulukhuni beCalcium:
Xa ubunzima bakho be-calcium bungaphantsi kwe-150ppm (uluhlu oluqhelekileyo lwe-150-1000ppm), kufuneka udibanise i-calcium chloride. Ukuba ubunzima buphezulu kakhulu, yongeza i-agent ehlayo ukususa i-calcium engaphezulu emanzini.
Izilumkiso zokusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali zedama lokuqubha
Landela ngokungqongqo imiyalelo: Ukusetyenziswa kunye nomthamo weekhemikhali zeempawu ezahlukeneyo zinokwahluka. Qinisekisa ukuba ufunda imiyalelo ngononophelo kwaye ulandele ngokungqongqo imiyalelo.
Nikela ingqalelo kukhuseleko lokhuseleko: Xa usebenzisa imichiza, qiniseka ukuba unxibe iiglavu zokukhusela, iimaski, kunye nezinye izixhobo zokukhusela ukuze uphephe ukudibana kwesikhumba namehlo ngemichiza.
Vavanya umgangatho wamanzi rhoqo: Sebenzisa iikiti zokuvavanya umgangatho wamanzi okanye izixhobo zokuvavanya umgangatho wamanzi rhoqo, kwaye ulungelelanise idosi yeekhemikhali ngokweziphumo zovavanyo.
Gcina imichiza ngokufanelekileyo: Gcina imichiza kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo, nengena umoya, kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
Ukongeza ekukhetheni iikhemikhali ezifanelekileyo, nikela ingqalelo kula manqaku alandelayo ukunqanda ukungcoliseka kwamanzi echibini:
Gcina idama licocekile: Coca rhoqo amagqabi awileyo, izinambuzane kunye nobunye ubumdaka equleni.
Faka endaweni yesihluzi ngexesha: Isihluzi siyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokucoca ukungcola emanzini kwaye kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo.
Kuphephe ukusebenzisa iimveliso zokhathalelo lwesikhumba, izithambiso, njalo njalo kwindawo yokuqubha: Imichiza ekwezi mveliso iya kungcolisa amanzi edama.
Akuvumelekanga ukuchama nokuzithuma kwidama lokuqubha: Iintsholongwane ezikwilindle ziya kungcolisa amanzi edama.
Ukhuseleko lwamanzi edama lokuqubha lunxulumene nempilo yomntu wonke. Ukukhetha iikhemikhali ezifanelekileyo kunye nokuzisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo ngundoqo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwamanzi edama lokuqubha. Ukongeza, kukwabalulekile ukugcina imikhwa elungileyo yococeko kunye nokugcina ichibi rhoqo. Phambi kokuzibandakanya kulondolozo pool, ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo imichiza pool ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuqubha.
[Ingcebiso yengcali]
Ishawa ngaphambi kokuba uqubhe: Hlamba umbilo, igrisi, njl.njl. emzimbeni wakho ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lwamanzi edama.
Musa ukuqubha ngoko nangoko emva kokuba utyile: Ukuqubha emva kokuba utyile kudla ngokuba nee cramps nezinye iingozi.
Sukuqubha kwiindudumo: Iindudumo zidla ngokufumana iingozi zombane.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-27-2024