Ukwakhiwa kweekhemikhali zamanzi kufuneka kulinganiswe ngaphambi kokuqubha. Ukuba ixabiso le-pH okanye umxholo weklorini awulingani, unokucaphukisa ulusu okanye amehlo. Ke ngoko, qiniseka ukuba imichiza yamanzi ilungelelene phambi kokuntywila.Ikhemikhali yephuliababonelelikhumbuzauninzi lwabasebenzisi bamadama ukuba emva kokongeza imichiza yamachibi, kufuneka banike ingqwalasela kwixesha lekhefu elikhuselekileyo ukuze baqinisekise ukuba umgangatho wamanzi ufikelela kumgangatho wokhuseleko phambi kokuqubha ngoxolo lwengqondo.
Ngoko ke yintoni umgangatho wokulinganisa imichiza kwidama lokuqubha?
Umxholo we-chlorine wamahhala: 1-4 ppm
Ixabiso le-pH: 7.2-7.8 ppm
I-alkalinity iyonke: 60-180 ppm
Ubulukhuni beCalcium: 150-1000 ppm
Qaphela: Kusenokubakho umahluko kwizalathisi kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo, ezixhomekeke kwiimfuno zokwenene zengingqi.
Kude kube nini emva kokufaka imichiza echibini unokuqubha ngokukhuselekileyo?
Umothuko weChlorine:
Ixesha lokulinda: ubuncinane iiyure ezisi-8
Isizathu: Ukutshatyalaliswa kweklorini kunoxinzelelo oluphezulu kwaye kunokunyusa umxholo we-chlorine ukuya kumaxesha angama-10 kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo. Iya kucaphukisa ulusu. Vavanya umgangatho wamanzi emva komothuko kwaye ulinde umxholo weklorin ukuba ubuyele kwisiqhelo. Ukuba awufuni ukulinda, ukusebenzisa i-chlorine neutralizer ukuphelisa i-chlorine engaphezulu ngumbono olungileyo. I-chlorine neutralizer isabela ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ngeklorini. Ukuba uyitshiza ngokulinganayo emanzini, unokuqubha malunga nesiqingatha seyure.
I-Hydrochloric Acid:
Ixesha lokulinda: imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwiyure enye
Isizathu: I-Hydrochloric acid yehlisa i-pH kunye ne-alkalinity. I-Hydrochloric acid inokudala iindawo ezishushu kwaye icaphukise ulusu. Lindela ukuba ichitheke phambi kokuba uqubhe.
Iigranule ze-SDIC, okanye iLiquid Chlorine:
Ixesha lokulinda: iiyure ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4 okanye ade amanqanaba eklorini abe kuluhlu. Ukuba unyibilikise i-SDIC emanzini kwaye emva koko uyitshize ngokulinganayo emanzini, ukulinda isiqingatha seyure ukuya kwiyure kwanele.
Isizathu: Iklorini ifuna ukujikeleza kwaye isasazeke ngokulinganayo. Vavanya umgangatho wamanzi kwaye ulinde amanqanaba ukuba alungelelanise.
Izandisi zokuqina kweCalcium:
Ixesha lokulinda: 1-2 iiyure
Isizathu: I-calcium kufuneka ijikeleze kwisixokelelwano sokuhluza ukuze isasazeke ngokulinganayo. Kuphephe ukuguquguquka kwe-pH xa i-calcium ixutywe.
Iiflocculants:
Ixesha lokulinda: Musa ukuqubha kunye neeflocculants echibini
Isizathu: Iiflocculants zisebenza kakuhle kumanzi amileyo kwaye kufuneka zihlale phambi kokuba zidade. Cima izingcolisi ezilungisiweyo.
Abacacisi:
Ixesha lokulinda: isiqingatha seyure.
Isizathu: I-clarifier i-adsorbs kwaye ibhuloho amasuntswana amisiweyo, anokuthi emva koko adibanise kwaye asuswe sisihluzo. Ayifuni manzi amileyo ukuze isebenze.
Izinto ezichaphazela ixesha lokulinda?
Ubume kunye nodidi lwesenzo sekhemikhali:Ezinye iikhemikhali zinokucaphukisa ulusu kunye namehlo kwiindawo eziphezulu (ezifana neklorine), kwaye ezinye iikhemikhali zifuna amanzi ukuba asebenze (njenge-aluminium sulfate).
Idosi yeekhemikhali kunye nomgangatho wamanzi:Ukuba le michiza yenzelwe ukutshintsha ngokukhawuleza umgangatho wamanzi, idosi yeekhemikhali eninzi kakhulu iya kuthatha ixesha elide ukubola. Ukuphakama kokungcola emanzini, ixesha elide ikhemikhali iya kusebenza, umzekelo, ngexesha lonyango lokutshatyalaliswa.
Umthamo wamanzi echibini:Ubukhulu bomthamo wamanzi echibini, incinci indawo yokudibanisa phakathi kwemichiza kunye namanzi, kwaye ixesha elide lesenzo.
Ubushushu bamanzi:Ukuphakama kobushushu bamanzi, ngokukhawuleza ukusabela kweekhemikhali kwaye lifutshane ixesha lesenzo.
Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwamanzi edama lokuqubha?
Khetha umboneleli oqhelekileyo:Xa uthenga imichiza yedama lokuqubha, qiniseka ukuba ukhetha umthengisi oqhelekileyo ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso.
Sebenzisa ngokungqongqo ngokuhambelana nemiyalelo:Landela ngokungqongqo idosi kunye nemiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kwincwadana yemveliso.
Vavanya rhoqo umgangatho wamanzi:Rhoqo sebenzisa ikiti yokuvavanya umgangatho wamanzi okanye ucele ingcali ukuba ivavanye umgangatho wamanzi kwaye ilungelelanise ubungakanani bokongeza imichiza ngexesha.
Gcina idama licocekile:Ucoca rhoqo inkunkuma equleni ukuthintela ukukhula kwebhaktiriya.
Nika ingqalelo kwiimpawu zokhuseleko:Xa ufaka imichiza okanye uqubha, qiniseka ukuba ubeke ingqalelo kwiimpawu zokhuseleko ukuze ugweme iingozi.
Emva kokoukongezaukuqubhaiikhemikhali pool, kufuneka ulinde ixeshana ngaphambi kokuba ukwazi ukudada ngokukhuselekileyo. Ixesha elithile lixhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nomthamo weekhemikhali ezongezelelweyo kunye neemeko ezithile zedama. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe uzinzo lwexesha elide lomgangatho wamanzi wedama lokuqubha, kucetyiswa ukuba ucele rhoqo abasebenzi bolondolozo lwedama lokuqubha abaqeqeshiweyo ukuba benze uvavanyo olubanzi kunye nolondolozo. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga nokugcinwa komgangatho wamanzi edama lokuqubha, ungabhekisa kwiincwadi ezifanelekileyo zobungcali okanye udibane nabanikezeli bemichiza bechibi lokudada.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-29-2024