Ngokuqinisekileyo ukongezaI-Chlorineiya kuchaphazela pH yephuli yakho. Kodwa ukuba izinga le-pH liyenyuka okanye liyancipha kuxhomekeke ekubeni i-I-Chlorine Disinfectanteyongeziweyo echibini i-alkaline okanye i-acidic. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nezibulali-ntsholongwane zeklorini kunye nobudlelwane bazo ne-pH, funda.
Ukubaluleka kweChlorine Disinfection
I-Chlorine yeyona khemikhali isetyenziswa kakhulu ekubulaleni iintsholongwane kwidama lokuqubha. Ayifani nokusebenza kwayo ekubulaleni iintsholongwane eziyingozi, iintsholongwane, kunye ne-algae, iyenza ibe yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekugcineni ucoceko lwamachibi. I-Chlorine iza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezifana ne-sodium hypochlorite (ulwelo), i-calcium hypochlorite (eqinile), kunye ne-dichlor (umgubo). Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yiyiphi ifom esetyenzisiweyo, xa i-chlorine yongezwa kwi-pool yamanzi, isabela kwi-hypochlorous acid (HOCl), i-disinfectant esebenzayo eyenza i-neutralizes pathogens.
Ngaba ukongeza i-chlorine iphantsi kwe-pH?
1. I-sodium hypochlorite:Olu hlobo lweklorine, ludla ngokuza kwimo elulwelo, eyaziwa ngokuba yiblitshi okanye iklorin engamanzi. Nge pH ye-13, i-alkaline. Ifuna ukongezwa kweasidi ukugcina amanzi echibini angathathi hlangothi.
2. Calcium hypochlorite:Ngokuqhelekileyo iza kwiigranules okanye iipilisi. Idla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi "calcium hypochlorite", nayo ine pH ephezulu. Ukongezwa kwayo kunokunyusa kuqala i-pH ye-pool, nangona umphumo ungekho njengento ephawulekayo njenge-sodium hypochlorite.
3. I-TrichlorkwayeDichlor: Ezi zi-acidic (i-TCCA ine-pH ye-2.7-3.3, i-SDIC ine-pH ye-5.5-7.0) kwaye idla ngokusetyenziswa kwi-tablet okanye kwifom yegranule. Ukongeza i-trichlor okanye i-dichlor echibini kuya kuthoba i-pH, ngoko ke olu hlobo lwe-chlorine yesibulali-ntsholongwane kunokwenzeka ukuba luhlise i-pH iyonke. Esi siphumo kufuneka sibekwe esweni ukuze kuthintelwe amanzi echibini ukuba angabi neasidi kakhulu.
Indima ye-pH kwi-pool disinfection
I-pH yinto ephambili ekusebenzeni kweklorini njengesibulali ntsholongwane. Uluhlu lwe-pH olufanelekileyo lwamadama okuqubha ludla ngokuba phakathi kwe-7.2 - 7.8. Olu luhlu luqinisekisa ukuba iklorini iyasebenza ngelixa ikhululekile kubadadi. Kumanqanaba e-pH angaphantsi kwe-7.2, iklorini iyasebenza kakhulu kwaye inokucaphukisa amehlo kunye nolusu lwabadada. Ngokuchasene noko, kumanqanaba e-pH ngaphezulu kwe-7.8, iklorini ilahlekelwa ukusebenza kwayo, okwenza ichibi libe sengozini yokukhula kwebhaktiriya kunye ne-algae.
Ukongeza i-chlorine ichaphazela i-pH, kwaye ukugcina i-pH ngaphakathi koluhlu olufanelekileyo kufuna ukubeka iliso ngononophelo. Nokuba iklorine iyenyusa okanye yehlisa i-pH, ukongeza isilungelelaniso se-pH kubalulekile ukugcina ibhalansi.
Yintoni eyenziwa ngabalungisi be-pH
Izilungisi ze-pH, okanye iikhemikhali zokulinganisa i-pH, zisetyenziselwa ukulungisa i-pH yamanzi kwinqanaba elifunekayo. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zohlengahlengiso lwe-pH ezisetyenziswa kumadama okuqubha:
1. I-pH Yandisa (iziseko): I-Sodium carbonate (i-soda ash) yinto eqhelekileyo esetyenziswayo yokunyusa i-pH. Xa i-pH ingaphantsi kwinqanaba elicetyiswayo, yongezwa ukuphakamisa i-pH kunye nokubuyisela ibhalansi.
2. I-pH Reducers (Acids): I-sodium bisulfate yinto esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ukunciphisa i-pH. Xa i-pH iphezulu kakhulu, ezi khemikhali zongezwa ukuze zithotywe kuluhlu olufanelekileyo.
Kumachibi asebenzisa iklorini ene-asidi, efana ne-trichlor okanye i-dichlor, i-pH yokunyusa isoloko ifunwa ukuchasana nokunciphisa i-pH. Kumachibi asebenzisa i-sodium okanye i-calcium hypochlorite, ukuba i-pH iphezulu kakhulu emva kwe-chlorination, i-pH reducer ingafunwa ukunciphisa i-pH. Kambe ke, ubalo lokugqibela lokuba kusetyenziswe okanye kungasetyenziswa, kwaye kusetyenziswe malini na, kufuneka kusekelwe kwidatha ethile ekhoyo.
Ukongeza i-chlorine echibini ichaphazela i-pH yayo, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweklorin esetyenzisiweyo.I-Chlorine Disinfectantsezineasidi ngakumbi, njenge-trichlor, zikholisa ukuthoba i-pH, ngelixa ii-alkaline chlorine disinfectants ezininzi, njenge-sodium hypochlorite, zinyusa i-pH. Ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo kwamachibi akufuni nje ukongezwa rhoqo kweklorini ukuze kubulawe iintsholongwane, kodwa kukwajongwa ngononophelo kunye nohlengahlengiso lwe-pH kusetyenziswa isilungelelanisi se-pH. Ibhalansi echanekileyo ye-pH iqinisekisa ukuba amandla okubulala iintsholongwane eklorini akhuliswa ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ukuthozama kwedada. Ngokulinganisa ezi zimbini, abanini bamachibi banokugcina indawo yokuqubha ecocekileyo, ekhuselekileyo, kunye nekhululekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-05-2024