Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lweshishini lokudada,sodium dichloroisocyanurate(SDIC) ibe yenye yeekhemikhali ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kunyango lwamanzi edama lokuqubha ngenxa yesiphumo esisebenzayo sokubulala iintsholongwane kunye nokusebenza okuzinzile. Nangona kunjalo, ukubala njani ngokwesayensi kunye nangengqiqo idosi ye-sodium dichloroisocyanurate sisakhono sobuchule ekufuneka wonke umphathi wedama lokuqubha aphumelele.
Iimpawu ezisisiseko ze-sodium dichloroisocyanurate
I-sodium dichloroisocyanurate sisibulali-ntsholongwane esineklorin. Isithako esiphambili yi-sodium dichloroisocyanurate, ehlala iqulethe malunga ne-55% -60% ye-chlorine esebenzayo. Emva kokunyibilika emanzini, i-hypochlorous acid (HOCl) ikhutshwa. Esi sithako esisebenzayo sine-spectrum ebanzi kunye nesiphumo esisebenzayo se-bactericidal. Izibonelelo zayo ziquka:
1. Isantya sokupheliswa ngokukhawuleza: ilungele ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza komgangatho wamanzi edama lokuqubha.
2. Ukuguquguquka: ayigcini nje ngokubulala inzala, kodwa ikwanqanda ukukhula kwe-algae kwaye ibolise izinto ezingcolisa izinto eziphilayo.
3. Uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo: zilungele iindidi ezahlukeneyo zamadama okuqubha, kuquka amadama okuqubha asekhaya kunye namadama okuqubha kawonke-wonke.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe umphumo wokusetyenziswa, i-dosage kufuneka ibalwe ngokwemiqathango ethile ye-swimming pool.
Imiba ephambili yokubala idosi
Ekusetyenzisweni okwenyani, idosi ye-sodium dichloroisocyanrate iya kuchatshazelwa zizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya:
1. Umthamo wedama lokuqubha
Umthamo wedama lokudada yidatha esisiseko yokumisela umthamo.
-Ifomula yokubala umthamo (iyunithi: cubic meter, m³):
- Idama lokuqubha elixande: ubude × ububanzi × ubunzulu
- Idama lokuqubha elisetyhula: 3× iradiyasi² × ubunzulu
- Idama lokuqubha elingaqhelekanga: Idama lokuqubha lingaboliswa libe yimilo eqhelekileyo kwaye lishwankathelwe, okanye libhekiselele kumthamo wedatha onikwe yimizobo yoyilo lwedama lokuqubha.
2. Umgangatho wamanzi wangoku
Inqanaba leklorine yasimahla: Inqanaba leklorini lamahhala kumanzi okubhukuda liyisitshixo ekunqumeni ubungakanani bokuncedisa. Sebenzisa imicu ekhethekileyo yovavanyo lwedama lokuqubha okanye i-chlorine analyzer/senor yasimahla ukuze ibonwe ngokukhawuleza.
Inqanaba leklorine edibeneyo: Ukuba inqanaba leklorini elidityanisiweyo lingaphezulu kwe-0.4 ppm, unyango lomothuko luyafuneka kuqala.(…)
Ixabiso le-pH: Ixabiso le-pH liya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kwesibulali-ntsholongwane. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umphumo wokubulala iintsholongwane ungcono xa ixabiso le-pH liphakathi kwe-7.2-7.8.
3. Umxholo osebenzayo we-chlorine we-sodium dichloroisocyanrate idla ngokuba ngu-55% -60%, okufuneka ibalwe ngokomxholo we-chlorine ophawulwe kwimveliso ethile.
4. Injongo yokongezwa
Ulondolozo lwemihla ngemihla:
Ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla, gcina umxholo weklorine kwindawo yamanzi echibini lokudada, uthintele ukukhula kweebhaktheriya kunye ne-algae, kwaye ugcine umgangatho wamanzi ucocekile.
Dibanisa iigranuli ze-SDIC emanzini acocekileyo (kuphephe ukutshiza ngokuthe ngqo kwidama lokuqubha ukuthintela ukwenza ibleach kudonga lwedama). Galela ngokulinganayo kwi-swimming pool, okanye udibanise ngenkqubo yokujikeleza. Qinisekisa ukuba intsalela yoxinaniso lweklorini kumanzi edama lokuqubha lugcinwa lukwi-1-3 ppm.
Umothuko:
I-SDIC isetyenziselwa ukothuka kwidama lokuqubha. Kuyimfuneko ukunyusa ngokukhawuleza i-chlorine yoxinaniso emanzini ukususa ukungcola kwezinto eziphilayo, iibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane kunye ne-algae. I-10-15 grams ye-SDIC yongezwa nge-cubic meter yamanzi ukunyusa ngokukhawuleza umxholo we-chlorine kwi-8-10 ppm. Idla ngokusetyenziswa kwezi meko zilandelayo:
Amanzi echibini anamafu okanye anevumba elibi.
Emva kokuba inani elikhulu labadadi liyisebenzise.
Emva kwemvula enkulu okanye xa i-chlorine iyonke ifunyenwe iphezulu kunomda ophezulu ovunyelweyo.
Indlela yokubala yedosi ye-sodium dichloroisocyanurate
Ifomula yokubala esisiseko
Umthamo = umthamo wedama lokuqubha × uhlengahlengiso logxininiso ekujoliswe kulo ÷ umxholo osebenzayo weklorine
- Umthamo wedama lokuqubha: kwi-cubic metres (m³).
- Ukulungelelaniswa kogxininiso ekujoliswe kulo: umehluko phakathi kogxininiso lwe-chlorine eseleyo ekujoliswe kuyo ekufuneka iphunyezwe kunye ne-concentration ye-chlorine eseleyo ngoku, kwii-milligrams ilitha nganye (mg / L), elingana ne-ppm.
- Umxholo osebenzayo weklorine: i-chlorine esebenzayo ye-sodium dichloroisocyanurate, ngokuqhelekileyo i-0.55, 0.56 okanye i-0.60.
Umzekelo wokubala
Ukucinga ukuba i-cubic meter ye-cubic pool yokubhukuda, i-chlorine eseleyo ngoku i-concentration ye-0.3 mg / L, i-concentration ye-chlorine ekujoliswe kuyo yi-1.0 mg / L, kwaye umxholo we-chlorine osebenzayo we-sodium dichloroisocyanurate ngu-55%.
1. Bala uhlengahlengiso olujoliswe kuko
Isixa sohlengahlengiso ekujoliswe kuso = 1.0 - 0.3 = 0.7 mg / L
2. Bala umthamo ngokusebenzisa ifomula
Umthamo = 200 × 0.7 ÷ 0.55 = 254.55 g
Ngoko ke, malunga ne-255 g ye-sodium dichloroisocyanrate kufuneka yongezwe.
Ubuchule bomthamo kunye nezilumkiso
Idosi emva kokupheliswa
Kunconywa ukunyibilikisa i-sodium dichloroisocyanurate emanzini acocekileyo kuqala, kwaye emva koko ufefe ngokulinganayo malunga nedama lokudada. Oku kunokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo amasuntswana ukuba abeke ngokuthe ngqo ezantsi echibini kwaye abangele iingxaki ezingeyomfuneko.
Kuphephe ukudosa ngokugqithisileyo
Nangona i-sodium dichloroisocyanurate sisibulali ntsholongwane esisebenza kakhulu, ukudosa ngokugqithisileyo kuya kukhokelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu le-chlorine eseleyo kumanzi edama lokuqubha, nto leyo enokubangela ukucaphuka kwesikhumba okanye kwamehlo kubantu abaqubhayo kunye nokugqwesa izixhobo zedama lokuqubha.
Idityaniswe novavanyo oluqhelekileyo
Emva kokongezwa nganye, isixhobo sokuvavanya kufuneka sisetyenziswe ukuvavanya umgangatho wamanzi echibini ngexesha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba i-concentration ye-chlorine eyintsalela yokwenene iyahambelana nexabiso elijoliswe kuyo.
Idityaniswe nezinye iimveliso zonyango lwamanzi
Ukuba umgangatho wamanzi echibini awukho mgangathweni (umzekelo, amanzi axubekile kwaye anevumba), ezinye iikhemikhali ezifana neeflocculants kunye nezilawuli ze-pH zinokusetyenziswa ngokudityaniswayo ukuphucula isiphumo esibanzi sokucocwa komgangatho wamanzi.
FAQ
1. Kutheni i-dosage ye-sodium dichloroisocyanrate idinga ukulungiswa?
Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo, ubushushu bamanzi kunye nomthombo wongcoliseko lwamachibi okuqubha ahlukeneyo kuya kubangela ukuba intsalela yokusetyenziswa kweklorini itshintshe, ngoko ke idosi kufuneka ihlengahlengiswe ngokuguquguqukayo ngokwemeko yokwenyani.
2. Indlela yokunciphisa iphunga elicaphukisayo elinokuthi liveliswe emva kokongezwa?
Ukugqithisa kwe-asidi ye-hypochlorous kunokuphetshwa ngokugalela ngokulinganayo isisombululo se-SDIC kunye nokugcina impompo isebenza. Musa ukugcina isisombululo esilungisiweyo.
3. Ngaba kuyimfuneko ukuyongeza yonke imihla?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, amadama okuqubha asekhaya avavanywa 1-2 amaxesha ngosuku kwaye agqitywe njengoko kufuneka. Amachibi okubhukuda kawonkewonke asetyenziswa rhoqo, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba uvavanye amaxesha amaninzi ngosuku kwaye ulungelelanise i-dosage ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Njengeyona mveliso iphambili yeindawo yokuqubha yokubulala iintsholongwane, ukubalwa ngokuchanekileyo kwedosi ye-sodium dichloroisocyanurate ibalulekile ekugcineni umgangatho wamanzi wedama lokuqubha. Ekusebenzeni, i-dosage kufuneka ibalwe ngokwesayensi ngokubhekiselele kwimeko yokwenene ye-swimming pool, kunye nomgaqo wokongeza kwiibhetshi kunye nokunyibilika kuqala kwaye ukongeza kufuneka kulandelwe. Ngelo xesha, umgangatho wamanzi kufuneka uhlolwe rhoqo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina kunye nokuzinza kwempembelelo ye-disinfection.
Ukuba uhlangabezana neengxaki ekusebenziseni ngokwenene, unokuhlala ubonisana nochwephesheswimming pool umthengisi imichizakwiingcebiso ekujoliswe kuzo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-27-2024