I-Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate (i-NaDCC ngokufutshane) sisibulali-ntsholongwane esisebenzayo, esikhuselekileyo nesisetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Ngeempawu zayo ezibalaseleyo zeklorin, iNaDCC iye yaba yiarhente yonyango ethembisayo yokuthintela ukushwabana koboya.
Imfuneko yokuthintela ukushwabana koboya
Uboya lusinga lwendalo lweprotheyini eneempawu zokuthamba, ukugcinwa kobushushu kunye ne-hygroscopicity elungileyo. Nangona kunjalo, uboya buthanda ukushwabana xa buhlanjiwe okanye bumanzi bukhuhlwa, nto leyo etshintsha ubungakanani kunye nenkangeleko yabo. Oku kungenxa yokuba umphezulu wentsinga zoboya ugqunywe ngomaleko wezikali zekeratin. Xa evezwe emanzini, izikali ziya kutyibilika kwaye zidibanise, zibangele ukuba imicu ibambene kwaye icutheke. Ngenxa yoko, uthintelo lokucutheka luba yinxalenye eyimfuneko yenkqubo yokwenziwa kwempahla yoboya.
Iimpawu ezisisiseko ze-sodium dichloroisocyanurate
I-NaDCC, njenge-organic chlorine compound, iqulethe ii-athomu ezimbini ze-chlorine kunye ne-isocyanuric acid ring kwisakhiwo sayo se-molecular. I-NaDCC inokukhulula i-hypochlorous acid (HOCl) emanzini, eneempawu ezinamandla ze-oxidizing kunye neempawu ezibalaseleyo zokubulala iintsholongwane. Ekuqhubekeni kwelaphu, i-chlorination ye-NaDCC inokuguqula ngokufanelekileyo ukwakheka komphezulu weentsinga zoboya. Ngokwenza njalo kuncitshiswe okanye kupheliswe utyekelo lweentsinga zoboya ukuva ukushwabana.
Umgaqo wokusetyenziswa kweNaDCC ekuthinteleni ukushwabana koboya
Umgaqo we-NaDCC ekuthinteleni ukushwabana koboya ikakhulu kusekelwe kwiimpawu zayo ze-chlorination. I-hypochlorous acid ekhutshwe yi-NaDCC inokusabela ngezikali zekeratin kumphezulu woboya ukutshintsha ubume bekhemikhali. Ngokukodwa, i-hypochlorous acid ifumana impendulo ye-oxidation kunye neprotheyini kumphezulu wemicu yoboya, yenza umaleko wesikali ube mpuluswa. Kwangaxeshanye, ukungqubana phakathi kwezikali kuba buthathaka, kuncitshiswe amathuba okuba imicu yoboya ihukane. Inokufikelela kuthintelo lokucutheka ngelixa igcina iipropathi zokuqala zemicu yoboya. Ukongeza, i-NaDCC ine-solubility efanelekileyo emanzini, inkqubo yokusabela izinzile, kwaye iimveliso zayo zokubola zihambelana nokusingqongileyo.
Izinto eziluncedo ze-sodium dichloroisocyanurate
Ubomi beshelufa ende
① Iimpawu zeekhemikhali ze-sodium dichloroisocyanurate zizinzile kwaye akulula ukubola kwiqondo lokushisa. Ayinakonakala nokuba igcinwe ixesha elide. Umxholo wezithako ezisebenzayo uhlala uzinzile, uqinisekisa umphumo we-disinfection.
② Ixhathisa kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kwaye ayiyi kubola kwaye ingasebenzi ngexesha lobushushu obuphezulu be-disinfection kunye nokubulala inzala, kwaye inokubulala ngokufanelekileyo ii-microorganisms ezahlukeneyo.
③ I-sodium dichloroisocyanurate inokumelana okunamandla kwizinto zangaphandle zokusingqongileyo ezifana nokukhanya kunye nobushushu, kwaye ayichaphazeli lula kubo kwaye ingasebenzi.
Ezi zakhiwo zibalaseleyo zenza i-sodium dichloroisocyanurate ibe sisibulala-ntsholongwane esilungele kakhulu ukugcinwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide, kwaye sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezininzi ezifana nezonyango, ukutya kunye noshishino.
Kulula ukusebenza
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-NaDCC kulula kwaye ayifuni izixhobo ezinzima okanye iimeko zenkqubo ekhethekileyo. Inonyibiliko olulungileyo lwamanzi kwaye inokudityaniswa ngokuthe ngqo namalaphu oboya kwiinkqubo zonyango eziqhubekayo okanye eziphazamisayo. I-NaDCC inemfuno yobushushu obuphantsi bokusabela kwaye inokufezekisa ukucutha-ubungqina obusebenzayo kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi okanye ubushushu obuphakathi. Ezi mpawu zilula kakhulu inkqubo yokusebenza.
Ukusebenza koboya kuhlala kukuhle
I-NaDCC inesiphumo esincinci se-oxidation, esinqanda umonakalo ogqithisiweyo we-oxidative kwiintsinga zoboya. Uboya obuphathwayo bugcina ukuthamba kwabo kwasekuqaleni, ukunwebeka kunye nokucwebezela, ngelixa kuthintela ngempumelelo ingxaki yokuziva. Oku kwenza iNaDCC ibe yeyona arhente ifanelekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukushwabana koboya.
Inkqubo yokuhamba kweNaDCC yonyango lokuthintela ukushwabana koboya
Ukuze kuphunyezwe eyona mpembelelo igqwesileyo yoboya bokushwabana, inkqubo yonyango ye-NaDCC kufuneka iphuculwe ngokweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zempahla yoboya kunye neemfuno zemveliso. Ngokubanzi, ukuhamba kwenkqubo ye-NaDCC kunyango lobungqina bokushwabana koboya lulandelayo:
Unyango lwangaphambili
Uboya kufuneka bucocwe phambi konyango ukususa ubumdaka, igrisi kunye nobunye ukungcola. Eli nyathelo lidla ngokubandakanya ukucoca ngesicoci esincinci.
Ukulungiswa kwesisombululo seNaDCC
Ngokobungqingqwa befayibha yoboya kunye neemfuno zokusetyenzwa, uxinaniso oluthile lwesisombululo samanzi seNaDCC siyalungiswa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuxinwa kwe-NaDCC kulawulwa phakathi kwe-0.5% kunye ne-2%, kwaye ugxininiso oluthile lunokulungelelaniswa ngokobunzima bonyango loboya kunye nesiphumo esijoliswe kuyo.
Unyango lweklorini
Uboya bufakwe kwisisombululo esineNaDCC. I-Chlorine ihlasela ngokukhethekileyo umaleko wesikali kumphezulu wosinga loboya, inciphisa ukushwabana kwayo. Le nkqubo ifuna ulawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu kunye nexesha lokuthintela ukonakalisa usinga loboya. Ubushushu bonyango jikelele bulawulwa kwi-20 ukuya kwi-30 degrees Celsius, kwaye ixesha lonyango liyi-30 ukuya kwimizuzu engama-90, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu befayibha kunye neemfuno zonyango.
Ukungathathi hlangothi
Ukuze kususwe iikloridi ezishiyekileyo kwaye kuthintelwe umonakalo ongakumbi eboyeni, uboya buza kujongana nonyango lwe-neutralization, ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa i-antioxidants okanye ezinye iikhemikhali ukwenza i-chlorine ingathathi hlangothi.
Ukuhlamba
Uboya obucociweyo kufuneka buhlanjululwe kakuhle ngamanzi ukususa nayiphi na imichiza eshiyekileyo.
Ukugqiba
Ukubuyisela ukuvakalelwa koboya, ukwandisa i-gloss kunye nokuthamba, ukuthambisa unyango okanye eminye imisebenzi yokugqiba inokwenziwa.
Ukomisa
Okokugqibela, uboya buyomiswa ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho kufuma okushiyekileyo ukuthintela ukukhula kwebhaktiriya okanye ukungunda.
I-sodium dichloroisocyanurate (i-NaDCC), njenge-ejenti esebenzayo kunye neyobuhlobo bokusingqongileyo yonyango yoboya obushwabeneyo, ngokuthe ngcembe ithatha indawo yonyango lwe-chlorination yesintu kunye nokusebenza kwayo okugqwesileyo kunye nobuhlobo bendalo. Ngokusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo kwe-NaDCC, amalaphu oboya awakwazi nje ukuthintela ukurhabula, kodwa aphinde agcine ukuthamba, ukuqina kunye nokucwebezela kwendalo, kubenza bakhuphisane ngakumbi kwimarike.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-13-2024