Injongo yokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka asezidolophini akukona nje kuphela ukususa izinto eziphilayo kunye nezinto eziqinileyo ezimisiweyo emanzini, kodwa kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane ngokufanelekileyo ukuthintela ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane.Ukubulala iintsholongwaneilindleisumsebenzi onzima kakhulu. I-Liquid chlorine, i-sodium hypochlorite, kunye ne-ultraviolet disinfection ziindlela zemveli zokubulala iintsholongwane kunyango lwelindle. Ineempawu zesiphumo esihle sokubulala iintsholongwane kunye nokusebenza okulula, kodwa kukho iingxaki ezifana nongcoliseko lwesibini, iindleko eziphezulu, kunye nesiphumo sokungazinzi sokubulala iintsholongwane. I-sodium dichloroisocyanurate luhlobo olutsha lwesibulali-ntsholongwane, lwe-chloramine chlorinated isocyanuric acid isibulali ntsholongwane. Sesona sibulali ntsholongwane sibanzi, esisebenzayo, nesikhuselekileyo. Umxholo osebenzayo weklorini ngamaxesha amaninzi i-sodium hypochlorite, kwaye umphumo uhlala ixesha elide. Okwangoku, i-sodium dichloroisocyanurate isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-disinfection yamanzi echibini lokuqubha, kwaye isiphumo sayo sokubulala iintsholongwane kunye nokuzinza kokhuseleko kuye kwaqatshelwa. Ikwasetyenziswa kumanzi okujikeleza kwamanzi kwimizi-mveliso.
Iimpawu ezisisiseko ze-sodium dichloroisocyanurate
I-sodium dichloroisocyanurate(i-NaDCC) sisibulali-ntsholongwane esisebenzayo nesibanzi esineempawu ezinamandla zokukhupha i-oxidizing. Ifomula yeekhemikhali yiC3Cl3N3O3. Njenge-chlorine-based disinfectant, i-NaDCC ikhupha i-hypochlorous acid (HOCl) emva kokunyibilika emanzini. Le nto esebenzayo inokutshabalalisa ngokukhawuleza iindonga zeeseli zebhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, kunye nezinye ii-microorganisms, ngaloo ndlela zifezekisa umphumo we-bactericidal.
Isiphumo sokubulala iintsholongwane se-NaDCC siphezulu kakhulu kunesodium hypochlorite yemveli kunye nemitha ye-ultraviolet, ikakhulu ngenxa yomxholo weklorini ephezulu, uzinzo olomeleleyo, ukuguquguquka okuphantsi, kunye nokugcinwa ngokulula kunye nokuhamba. Ukongeza, i-NaDCC ivelisa iimveliso ezincinci ngexesha lenkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane kwaye ihambelana nokusingqongileyo, ihlangabezana neemfuno zonyango lwangoku logutyulo lokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.
Iimfuno zokubulala iintsholongwane kunyango lwelindle ezidolophini
Ugutyulo lwasezidolophini ludla ngokubandakanya ilindle lasekhaya kunye namanzi amdaka akwimizi-mveliso. Amanzi amdaka angacocwanga aqulethe inani elikhulu leentsholongwane ze-pathogenic, ezifana neebhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, kunye nama-parasites. Ukuba ezi microorganisms azipheli, ziya kuba yingozi kwindalo yamanzi kunye nempilo yoluntu. Ngokunyuka kwemithetho engqongqo yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, iimfuno zokususwa kwe-pathogenic microorganisms kwimizila yamanzi kwimigangatho yokukhutshelwa kwelindle nazo ziya zinyuka ngokunyuka. Ke ngoko, inkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane ibe yenye yeendlela eziphambili kunyango lwamanzi amdaka.
Iindlela zesiNtu zokubulala iintsholongwane ezidolophini ikakhulu zisebenzisa i-chlorine engamanzi, i-sodium hypochlorite, imitha ye-ultraviolet kunye nezinye izinto, kodwa ezi ndlela zineziphene ezithile. Ngokomzekelo, nangona unyango lwe-chlorine yolwelo lunefuthe elihle le-bactericidal, liyingozi kakhulu kwaye liyingozi, linobungozi bokhuseleko, kwaye lifuna ukunakekelwa okukhethekileyo ngexesha lokuthutha kunye nokugcinwa. Nangona i-sodium hypochlorite ikhuselekile kune-chlorine yamanzi, umxholo wayo we-chlorine osebenzayo uphantsi, inani elisetyenzisiweyo likhulu, kwaye kulula ukubola ngexesha lokugcinwa, elichaphazela umphumo we-disinfection. Nangona kunjalo, ukungena kwe-ultraviolet kulinganiselwe kwaye akukwazi ukubonelela ngokubulala iintsholongwane ngokuqhubekayo. Xa kukho izinto eziqinileyo ezimisiweyo, i-chromaticity kunye nezinye izinto kulwelo, umphumo we-disinfection uya kuchaphazeleka.
Kulo mongo, i-sodium dichloroisocyanurate, eneempawu zokusebenza kakuhle, ukuzinza kunye nokhuseleko, ibe yinto efanelekileyo yokunyanga iindawo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka ezidolophini.
Izinto eziluncedo ze-NaDCC ekubulaweni kweentsholongwane kugutyulo olusezidolophini
Ikhono eliphezulu le-bactericidal
I-NaDCC inokukhulula ngokukhawuleza i-hypochlorous acid xa inyibilika emanzini. Inempembelelo eyomeleleyo ye-bactericidal ebanzi. Ayinakuphelisa ngokufanelekileyo kuphela iintsholongwane eziqhelekileyo ze-pathogenic ezifana ne-Escherichia coli, i-Vibrio cholerae kunye ne-Salmonella, kodwa iphinde ibe nemiphumo ebalulekileyo yokuthintela kunye nokubulala kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zentsholongwane kunye nefungi. Olu ncedo luyenza ikwazi ukujongana ngokukuko neentlobo ngeentlobo zezoyikiso ezinokubakho kugutyulo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomgangatho wamanzi.
Ukuzinza kwexesha elide
Ukuzinza kwe-NaDCC kwenza kube nzima ukubola ngexesha lokugcinwa kunye nokusetyenziswa, kwaye inokugcina umxholo ophezulu we-chlorine osebenzayo ixesha elide. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kunyango olukhulu lwelindle, ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka nokuthembeka kwesiphumo sokubulala iintsholongwane.
Kulula ukuyisebenzisa
I-NaDCC ikhona ikwimo eqinileyo, ekulula ukuyihambisa nokuyigcina. Xa kuthelekiswa neklorini engamanzi, iNaDCC ayinayo umngcipheko wokuvuza kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Oku kunceda kunciphisa ubunzima bokusebenza kwezixhobo zokucocwa kogutyulo lwelindle ezidolophini kwaye kuphuculwe ukhuseleko lolawulo ngokubanzi.
Indawo intle
Kwiinkqubo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka ezidolophini, ukukhuselwa kwendalo kuyingqwalasela ebalulekileyo. I-NaDCC ayivelisi izinto ezininzi ezinobungozi emva kokubola emanzini, okuhambelana nokusingqongileyo. Imveliso yayo ephantsi ye-organic chlorine byproducts yenza ukuba ihlangabezane nemigangatho engqongqo yokukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wongcoliseko lwesibini.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-sodium dichloroisocyanurate kwi-disinfection yasezidolophini
I-NaDCC inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo zokubulala iintsholongwane ezidolophini, ikakhulu kule miba ilandelayo:
Ukubulala iintsholongwane okuphambili:Kwinqanaba lokuqala lonyango lwezityalo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka, i-NaDCC ingasetyenziselwa ukutshabalalisa i-disinfecting yangasese kunye nokunciphisa umthwalo wonyango olulandelayo.
Ukubulala iintsholongwane ngokunzulu:Kwinqanaba lonyango olunzulu lweplanti yokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka, iNaDCC ingasetyenziselwa ukubulala iintsholongwane kumanzi amdaka asuka kunyango lwebhayoloji ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wamanzi amdaka uyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokukhutshelwa.
Ukubulala iintsholongwane ngexesha likaxakeka:Kwimeko yesiganeko esingalindelekanga sokungcoliseka kwamanzi, i-NaDCC ingasetyenziselwa ukutshatyalaliswa kweentsholongwane ngokukhawuleza ukukhusela ukusasazeka kwemithombo yongcoliseko.
Izilumkiso ze-sodium dichloroisocyanurate kwi-disinfection yasezidolophini
Umthamo:Umthamo we-NaDCC kufuneka ulungelelaniswe ngokobume bogutyulo, ubushushu bamanzi, ixabiso le-pH kunye nezinye izinto. Ukongezwa ngokugqithisileyo kuya kubangela intsalela yeklorin egqithisileyo kwaye kuchaphazele umgangatho wamanzi.
Ixesha loqhagamshelwano:Ixesha lokuqhagamshelana phakathi kwe-NaDCC kunye nogutyulo lwamanzi amdaka kufuneka lwanele ukuze kuqinisekiswe umphumo we-bactericidal.
ixabiso le-pH:Ixabiso elifanelekileyo le-pH linokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo isiphumo sokubulala iintsholongwane se-NaDCC. Ixabiso le-pH eliphezulu kakhulu okanye eliphantsi kakhulu aliwuncedi umsebenzi we-NaDCC.
Kule mihla, i-NaDCC ingene kwindawo yokubona wonke umntu, kwaye uluhlu lwayo olubanzi losetyenziso luye lwafunyanwa kancinci kancinci ngumntu wonke. Njengesibulali-zintsholongwane esisebenzayo, esikhuselekileyo kunye nokusingqongileyo, i-sodium dichloroisocyanurate ibonise amandla okusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kummandla wokucoca ugutyulo lwasezidolophini. Ngokuqhubela phambili kokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini kwihlabathi jikelele kunye nokuphuculwa kwemigangatho yokucocwa kwelindle, iNaDCC iya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubulaweni kweentsholongwane kwilindle kwixesha elizayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-10-2024